《全脑开发大师》（1－21）全部竟然只是在海边录制的波浪声音，尽管各起了不同的名称，但其实全是单调海浪声音。特别是所谓“戒烟”音乐，根本没一点戒烟作用，反而听一曲戒烟音乐，我竟然不由得抽了四五根烟。

想不到现在的洋人真能糊弄人。就象TRADOS推销者一样，故意用高价格吓唬和诱惑人，再配以假大空的培训、证书之类（拥有TRADOS证书有什么用？TRADOS证书是翻译水平的证明吗？）。《全脑开发大师》推销宣传广告说什么音乐中有海中人说话，不必听说的什么，只要听着，它就可与人脑共鸣之类。

鼓吹得多么神奇的人说话声也不过是水旋涡发出的声音。我小时候经常在水库里看着泄洪系涡管上面的水旋涡，听这种由溢洪道旋涡发出的各种不同声音，有时还在水库大坝下钻到涵洞内近百米深的尽头或溢洪道内看着从一个个涡管口漏下的水，听各种奇怪的流水声音。

今天去某通讯公司修传真机，结果因修理费超出本人的期望值，外加近两年传真机可以说没什么大的用处。所以决定不再让其修理。

虽然传真机没修理好，但却有个意外收获，听这家公司的维修人说有个“全脑开发大师”音乐非常好，市面价值8千来块。

回家用EMULE一搜索，果然有这种音乐，而且中间竟然有“戒烟音乐”，心中大喜，几十年的烟瘾，戒了十多次都没戒掉，不知这音乐是否可以。

老婆子听了更是高兴“快下载”，她知道如果我把烟戒掉，每月就可节省三百块啊，这可是她一双皮鞋钱啊。

 

正在下载之中，效果如何，有待验证。

按照翻译业的标准做法，翻译应该从事以母语为目标语的翻译。比如中国人应该以外译中为翻译方向而不是中文译为外语。然而，雇用洋人汉译外成本过高，而且洋人懂中文的相对较少无法满足汉译外的需求。所以这种情况下，中国人适当做些汉译外，还是可以勉强接受的。

 

不过，中国当前却出现了一种本不应有的“画鬼”风气。从去年开始突然发现中国译员不是外译汉或汉译外，他们却“专攻”外译外，我真的怀疑了：

中国人是否真的有许多英、法、德、意、西、葡、日的资料需要互译？

中国人是否真的能象操持外语以外语为母语的人一样（绕过汉语）译出准确地道的外语？

由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分

%误差曲线  error current multiplecurve
T形接  tee joint
γ射线探伤 gamma-ray detection
π定理  π theorem
阿基米德原理 Archimendes′ principle
安定性 stability
安全操作规程 operation regulations
安全超高 (出水净高 ) free board
安全电压 safety voltage
安全阀 sefety valve (relief valve)
安全分析 safety analysis (SA)
安全监视 security monitoring (SM)
安全接地 (保持接地 ) safety earthing
安全系数 safety factor
安装测量 erection survey
安装高度 setup height
安装工程 mechanical-electric equipment installation
安装间 (装配间 ) erection bay
安装允许偏差 erection tolerance
鞍形支墩 saddle pier
铵锑炸药 ammonium nitrate explosive
铵油炸药 ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive (ANFO)
岸边式厂房 river-side power house
岸塔式进水口 bank-tower intake
按频率减负载 Load shedding according to frequency
按频率减负载 loadsheddingaccordingtofrequency
按相起动 phase-after-phase start-up
暗管 drain tile
暗管排水系统 drainage system with underground pipe lines
暗河(地下河 ) underground driver
暗屏运行 obscurity board operating
凹岸冲刷 scouring of concave bank
巴歇尔量水槽 Parshall flume
坝 Dam
坝长 length of dam
坝底 dam base
坝顶 dam crest
坝顶溢流 (表孔溢流 ) crest overflowing
坝段 dam monolith
坝高 dam hight
坝后式厂房 power house at dam-toe
坝后式水电站 hydroelectric station at dam-toe
坝基滑移 dam foundation sliding
坝肩 dam abutment
坝内廊道系统 gallery system
坝内埋管 dam-embedded penstock
坝内式厂房 power house within dam
坝坡 dam slope
坝身孔口泄流 flow discharge through dam orifice
坝身排水管 drainage conduit in dam
坝式开发 dam type development
坝式水电站 dam type hydroelectric station
坝下埋管 (坝下涵管 ) pipe under embankment
坝下游面管 (坝后背管 ) penstock on downstream face of dam
坝址洪水 flood at dam site
坝趾 dam toe
坝踵 dam heel
坝轴线 dam axis
白纸测图 blank paper mapping
摆柱支座 rocker-mounted ring girder support
斑状结构 porphyritic texture
板的屈后强度 post buckling strength of plate
板的屈曲 (板的失稳 ) buckling of plate
板拱渡槽 plate arch aqueduct
板块构造 plate tectonics
板桩式挡土墙 sheet-pile retaining wall
板状构造 platy structure
半地下厂房 semi-underground power house
半固定式喷灌系统 semi-permanent sprinkler system
半露天厂房 semi-outdoor power house
半镇静钢 semi-killed steel
半自动焊 semi-automatic arc welding
拌和 mixing
拌和楼 batching and mixing plant
包气带 aeration zone
饱和度(饱水度 )  degree of saturation
饱和密度 (饱和容重 )  saturated density(saturated unit weight)
饱和膨胀应力 saturated swelling stress
饱和输沙 (平衡输沙 )  saturated sediment transport
饱和吸水率 saturated percent sorption
保护层 (基础面保护层 ) protective layer
保护动作时间 operating time of protection
保护间隙 protection gap
保护装置 protective device
保证电能 firm energy
保证水位 insuring stage
暴雨 Rainstorm
暴雨等雨量线图 isohyet map of rainstorm
暴雨调查 rain storm investigation
暴雨径流关系曲线 storm-runoff relation curve
暴雨历时 rainstorm duration
暴雨模式 rainstorm model
暴雨强度 rainstorm intensity
暴雨强度历时曲线 duration curve of storm intensity
暴雨时、面、深关系 depth-area-duration relationship of storm(DAD)
暴雨中心 rainstorm center
爆力 weight strength (specific energy)
爆破 blasting
爆破参数 blasting parameters
爆破漏斗 explosion crater
爆破作用指数 crater shape characteristics
爆速 detonation velocity
备用电源 reserve source (stand-by source)
备用电源自动投入 automatic transfer to reserve supply (ATS)
备用电源自动投入信号 signal of automatic transfer to back up power
备用水源 stand-by water supply
备用油泵 stand-by oil pump
背斜 anticline
被动土压力 passive earth pressure
被动遥感（无源遥感）  passive remote sensing
被控制系统 controlled system
本构关系 (本构方程 ,本构定律 )  constitutive relationship
崩解性 disintegration(slaking)
崩落孔 (崩落眼 ) stope hole
崩蚀 land fall
崩塌 rock fall
泵车 sliding pump carriage
泵送混凝土 concrete pumping
泵站 Pumping station
泵站 (抽水站 ,扬水站 ,抽水机站 ) pumping station
泵站参数 Parameters of pumping station
泵站建筑物 Pumping station structures
比表面(比表面积 )  specific surface
比尺 scale
比贯入阻力 specific penetration resistance
比例——积分调速器 (PI调速器 ) proportional-integral governor
比例—积分—微分调速器 (PID调速器 ) proportional-integral-differential governor
比例极限 limit of proportionality
比率制动差动保护 percentage restraint differential protection
比特 bit
比压计 differential monometer
比值图像（比值影像） ratio image
毕托管 (皮托管 ) Pitot tube
毕托管法 Pitot-tube method
闭合导线（环形导线，回归导线） closed traverse
闭路循环破碎 close-cycle crushing
闭门力 closing force
闭气 leakage stopping
避雷器  lightning arrester (surgear rester)
避雷器的残压 residual voltage of lightning arrester
边墩 (岸墩) abutment pier
边际成本 marginal cost
边角网（边角同测网） combined network of triangulation and trilateration
边界层 boundary layer
边界层厚度 thickness of boundary layer
边坡临界高度 critical height of slope
边滩 bar
边缘增强（浮雕图象） edge enhancement
编稿法 compilation method
编绘原图 compilated original map
变换光束测图 affine plotting
变换检测图像（差别图像） change-detection image
变极式发电电动机 pole-change type generator-motor
变角调节 variable vane angle governing
变晶结构 crystal loblastic texture
变率 degree of distortion
变速调节 variable speed governing
变速机构 speed changer
变态河流模型 (变态河工模型 ) distorted river model
变线仪（摇摆镜头） variomat
变形观测 deformation observation
变形观测 Deformationobservation
变形观测控制网（监测网） control network for deformation observation
变形观测设备 Instrument of deformation observation.
变压器 Transformer
变压器抽头切换控制 transformer tap change control
变压器的额定电压比 rated voltage tap ratio of transformer
变压器的非标准变比 off-normal transformer tap ratio
变压器额定容量 rated power of transformer (transformer rating)
变压器分接头 transformer tapping
变压器负载损耗 load loss of transformer
变压器过热保护 transformer over temperature protection
变压器空载损耗 no-load loss of transformer
变压器零序保护 transformer zero-sequence protection
变压器—线路组接线 transformer-line unit connection
变压器阻抗电压 (变压器短路电压 ) impedance voltage of transformer
变余结构 palimpsest texture
变质岩 metamorphic rock
变质作用 metamorphism
标称顶值电压 nominal ceiling voltage
标称值 nominal value
标底 base bid price
标石 mark stone
标书 bid document
标幺制 per-unit system (p.u.system)
标准贯入试验 standard penetration test(SPT)
标准三轴压缩试验 (常规三轴压缩试验 )  standard triaxial compression test
表观流速 (视流速 )  apparent velocity
表观先期固结压力 (准先期固结压力 ,视先期固结压力 ,拟似先期固结压力 )  apparent preconsolidation pressure(quasi-preconsolidation pressure)
表面保护 surface insulation
表面滑移 surface sliding
表面力 surface force
表面裂缝 surface crack
表面张力波 capillary wave
表面振捣器 form vibrator (surface vibrator)
表面阻力 surface resistance (skin friction resistance)
表面阻力及摩擦能头损失 Surface resistance and frictional head loss
冰坝 ice dam
冰雹 hail
冰暴 lce storm
冰盖 ice cover
冰壳 shell ice
冰凌(流冰)  ice run
冰凌洪水 (凌汛)  ice flood
冰流量 ice discharge
冰泥 slush ice
冰碛 glacial drift
冰情 Ice regime
冰情预报 ice regime forecast
冰塞  ice jam
冰屑(冰花)  frazil ice
冰压力 ice pressure
并激直流发电机 shunt excited DC generator
并励 (并激) shunt excitation
并联抽水装置 parallel pumping system
并联线路 parallel line
并联运行 parallel operation
波长 wave length
波达管 Borda′s mouth piece
波带板激光准直（波带板准直，三点准值法） laser alignment with zone plate
波动稳定断面 (托马稳定断面 ) cross-section area of oscillating stability
波陡 wave steepness
波峰 wave crest (wave summit)
波高 wave height
波谷 wave trough (wave valley)
波节 wave node
波浪 Wave
波浪爬高 wave run-up
波浪破碎带 zone of wave breaking
波浪要素 Elements of wave
波浪运动 Wave motion
波浪中线 middle line of wave
波前 (波锋) wave front
波群速 velocity of wave group
波数 wave number
波速 wave velocity (wave speed)
波特 baud
波体 wave body
波状结构面 wavy structural plane
波状水跃 undular hydraulic jump
波阻 (波浪阻力 ) wave drag
玻璃质结构 vitreous texture
剥离层 top soil
播前灌水定额 preseeding irrigation duty
伯努利方程式 Bernoulli equation
泊松比 (波桑比 ) Poisson′s ratio
薄拱坝 thin arch dam
补偿调节 compensative regulation
不变价格 (固定价格 ) fixed price
不衬砌隧洞 unlined tunnel
不对称运行 asymmetric operation (non-symmetric operation)
不均匀沉降 (沉降差 ,沉陷差)  differential settlement(unequal settlement)
不均匀系数 coefficient of uniformity
不可修复元件 non-repairable component
不可压缩流体 incompressible fluid
不可用率 unavailability
不连续波 (断波) discontinuous wave
不良数据辨识 bad data identification
不良数据估计 bad data estimation
不良数据检测 bad data determination
不排水抗剪强度 undrained shearing strength
不平衡电流 unbalance current
不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply (UPS)
不透水层 aquifuge
不完整井 (部分贯入井 )  partially penetrating well(imperfect well)
不稳定坡 unstable slope
不稳定渠道 unstable canal
不整合 unconformity
不正常工作状态 abnormal operation state
材料储备定额 material reserve quota
材料计划成本 planned material
材料实际成本 actual material cost
材料系数 material factor
材料消耗定额 material consumption quota
材料预算价格 material estimated price
财务计划 financial plan
财务评价 financial evaluation
裁弯比 cutoff ratio
裁弯工程 cutoff works
采石场 (石料场 ) quarry area
彩红外片 infrared colour film
彩色合成仪（加色法观察仪） colour additive viewer
彩色增强 color enhancement
参考椭球（参考椭圆体） reference ellipsoid
参数谐振过电压 parameter resonant over-voltage
参数选择 parameter selection
残积 eluvial deposit
残丘 inselberg
残余变形 (塑性变形 )  residual deformation(plastic deformation)
残余强度 residual strength
残余应力 residual stress
残值 residual value
操作过电压 switching over-voltage
操作机构 operating device
糙率 roughness
槽孔 diaphragm trench
槽蓄 channel storage
草土围堰 straw-earth cofferdam
侧壁摩阻力 (探头侧摩阻力 ,局部侧摩擦力 )  side friction resistance, local side friction
侧槽式溢洪道 (侧堰溢洪道 ) side channel spillway
侧轨 side track
侧轮 side wheel
侧视雷达 side-looking radar
侧收缩系数 side-contract  coefficient
侧压力系数 lateral pressure coefficient
测点流速 velocity at a measuring point
测回互差（测回差） discrepancy between observation sets
测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation
测量标志 surveymark
测量觇标 observation tover
测量单元 measuring unit
测量平差 Adjustment of measurement
测量平差 adjustment of measurement
测量仪器 Surveying Instrument
测频单元 frequency detecting unit
测速垂线 verticals for measuring velocity
测速历时 duration form easuring velocity
测速装置 speed detector
测速装置放大系数 amplification factor of speed detector
测压计 piezometer
测站基面 gauging station datum
层理 bedding
层流 laminar flow
层流 laminarflow
层流与紊流 Laminar flow and turbulent flow
层移质 laminated load
层状结构 stratified structure
插筋 dowel
岔管 (分岔管 ) bifurcated pipe (branched pipe,wye piece)
差动式调压室 differential surge chamber
差动式挑坎 slotted flip bucket
差模干扰电压 (差态干扰电压 ) differential mode disturbing/interference voltage
拆除爆破 demolition blasting
拆模 form stripping
觇牌 target
掺和料 admixture
掺气槽 (掺气设施 ) aeration slot
掺气点 aerate dpoint
掺气水流 aerated flow (air-entrained flow)
产流 runoff yield(runoff or motion)
产流(汇流)  Runoff yield(concentration of flow)
产品质量标准 product quality standard
产沙模量 modulus of sediment yield
长管 long pipe
长期使用库容 long-term storage capacity of reservoir
长细比 slenderness ratio
厂顶溢流式厂房 over-flow type power house
厂房导流 diversion through power house
厂房的主要构件 Structural elements of power house
厂房的组成部分 Components of power house
厂房段 unit bay
厂房上部结构 super structure
厂房渗漏排水系统 leak drainage system
厂房下部结构 substructure
厂前挑流式厂房 fly over type power house
厂用电 service power of plant
厂用电、近区供电与施工用电 Power service
厂用负荷 load of plant
厂用供电系统 power supply system
厂用配电室 control room of service power
场内交通 on site access
敞开式组合电器 open-air type assembled switch gear
畅流期 unimpeded period
超短波通信 ultra-short wave communication
超高压 (超高电压 ) extra-high voltage (E.H.V.)
超固结比 over-consolidation ratio
超径 over size
超静定梁 statically indeterminate beam
超静水压力 (超孔隙水压力 ) excess hydrostatic pressure(excess pore water pressure)
超前灌浆 advance grouting
超前支护 advance support
超渗产流 runoff yield under excess in filtration
超声波法 super sonic method
超声波探伤 ultrasonic detection
超瞬态短路电流 (次暂态短路电流 ) subtransient short circuit current
超塑剂 superplastifier
超挖 over-excavation
超载系数 overload factor
超钻深度 (越钻深度 ) over drill depth
潮差(潮幅) tidal range
潮流 load flow (power flow)
潮流 tidal current
潮流反转控制 power reversal control
潮流界 tidal current limit
潮流量 tidal current discharge
潮流总量 sum volume of tide
潮区界 tide limit
潮位(潮水位 ) tidal lever
潮位历时曲线 (潮位历时累积频率曲线 )  duration curve of tidal level
潮汐 tide
潮汐泵站 tidal pumping station
潮汐波 tidal wave
潮汐发电 tidal power development
潮汐河口 tidal estuary, tidal river mouth
潮汐模型 tidal model
潮汐日 tidal day
潮汐水电站 (潮力发电站 ) tidal hydroelectric station
潮型 type of tide
车辆荷载 vehicle load
沉积岩 sedimentary rock
沉降缝 (变形缝 ) settlement joint
沉降计算经验系数 empirical coefficient of settlement calculation
沉降粒径 settling diameter
沉降式弓形闸门 rising sector gate
沉井基础 open caisson foundation
沉排 mattress
沉入费用 (沉没费用 ) sunk cost
沉沙槽式取水 (冲沙槽式取水 ,沉沙袋式引水 ) intake with under sluice pocket
沉沙池 sedimentation basin (silting basin)
沉沙条渠 (沉沙区 ) sedimentation channel
沉速 settling velocity
衬砌 lining
成本 cost
成本分析 cost anslysis
成本管理 cost management
成本核算 (成本计算 ) cost accounting
成本决算 final cost account
成组调节 joint regulation
成组调节装置 joint operating device
成组励磁调节 group excitation control
承包合同 contract
承压水 artesian water(confined water)
承载力因数 (承载力因素 )  bearing capacity factor
承重模板 structural form
吃水深度 draft (draught)
持力层 bearing stratum
持续工作电流 continuous working current
持住力 holding force
尺寸效应 scale effect
齿轮泵 gear pump
赤平投影图 stereogram
充电机室 charging set room
充气围带 circular air band
充水阀 (平压阀 ) filling valve
冲击波 shock wave
冲击电流 impulse current
冲击放电电压 impulse discharge voltage
冲击荷载 impact load
冲击接地电阻 impulse earthing resistance
冲击式水轮机 impulse water turbine
冲击系数 impulse coefficient
冲击值 (冲击韧性 ) toughness of impact
冲积 alluvium
冲剪破坏 (冲穿破坏 ,刺入破坏 )  punching failure
冲沙闸 (排沙闸 ) flushing sluice
冲砂闸门 flushing gate
冲刷漏斗 erosive funnel
冲洗定额 water requirement for leaching
冲洗脱盐标准 leaching criteria
冲泻质(非造床质 )  wash load
冲淤平衡 equilibrium between scouring and deposition
抽水历时 pumping duration
抽水试验 pumping test
抽水蓄能电站 pumped storage power station
抽水蓄能机组 pumped-storage aggregate
抽水蓄能开发 pumped storage development
抽水装置 pumping system
抽水装置效率 pumping system efficiency
抽咸换淡 pumping out the saline water and recharge the fresh water
稠度 consistency
出版原图（印刷原图，清绘原图） publication original map
出口元件 (执行元件 ,输出元件 ) output element
出力系数 coefficient of output
出勤率 rate of attendance
出水池 outlet sump
出水流道 outlet passage
出水渠 outlet channel
出逸坡降(出逸梯度 )  exit gradient
出渣 mucking
出渣线路 mucking route
初凝 initial set
初凝时间 initial setting time
初期导流 early-stage diversion
初期排水 initial pit dewatering
初始切线模量 initial tangent modulus
初始试运转 preliminary starting operation
初始压缩曲线 (原始压缩曲线 )  initial compression curve(virgin compression curve)
初始应力状态 initial stress state
初损 initial losses
储量级别 category of reserves
储料场 (储料堆 ) stock pile area
储能操作 stored energy operation
触变硬化 thixotropichardening
穿越性故障 through fault
传感器 sensor (transducer)
传感器（遥感器，遥感装置） sensor
传距边（求距边） side for transferring length
传距角（求距角） angle for transferring length
船厢 ship tank
船行波 ship wave
船闸 navigation lock (ship lock)
船闸输水系统 (灌泄系统 ,输水设备 ) conveyance system of lock
串灌串排 irrigation and drainage from one field to another
串浆 grout leaking
串联变压器 series transformer
串联变压器过电压保护 over-voltage protection for series transformer
串联抽水装置 series pumpimg system
串联电容补偿 series capacitive compensation
串音衰减 (串话损耗 ) crosstalk attenuation (crosstalk loss)
床面保护层 bed surface armouring

由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分

床面形态 Bed form
床沙质 (造床质 )  bed material load
垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪） coordinatograph for plummet observation
垂线平均流速 mean velocity at a vertical
垂直度 perpendicularity
垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差） index error of vertical circle
垂直升船机 vertical ship lift
垂直收缩系数 vena-contracta coefficient
垂直位移工作点 operative mark of vertical displacement
垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测） vertical displacement observation
垂直位移基点 datum mark of vertical displacement
磁法勘探 magnetic prospecting
磁方位角 magnetic azimuth
磁极 fieid pole
磁子午线 magnetic meridian
次固结(次压缩 )  secondary consolidation(secondary compression)
次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlement
次生曲流 submeander
次生盐碱化 secondary salinization
次要建筑物 secondary structure
凑合节 adjuster of steel pipe
粗骨料 coarse aggregate
粗碎 primary crushing
粗制螺栓 bolt,rough bolt
错缝 staggered joint
搭接 lap joint
达西渗流定律 Darcy′s law of seepage
大坝变形观测 dam deformation observation
大坝水泥 dam cement
大暴雨 large rainstorm
大潮(朔望潮 )  spring tide
大地构造 geotectonics
大地控制点（大地点） geodetic control point
大地水准面 geoid
大地原点（大地基准点） geodetic datum
大气窗口 atmospheric window
大气折光差 atmospheric refraction error
大体积混凝土 mass concrete
大头坝 massive-head dam (massive-buttress dam)
大修理费 overhauling cost
代表性露点 representative dew point
带喉管的圆筒式调压室 throttled surge chamber
带舌瓣闸门 gate with flap
带速饱和变流器差动保护 longitudinal differential protection employing quickly-saturable transformer
带状间作 strip cropping
带状淤积 belt deposit
贷款偿还年限 pay back period of loan
单层布置 single storey layout
单调节调速器 single-regulation governor
单回线 single-circuit line
单机调节 independent regulation
单级单吸悬臂式离心泵 single-stageend-suction centrifugal pump
单级双吸式离心泵 single-stagedouble-suction centrifugal pump
单极高压直流系统 monopolar/unipolar HVDC system
单价合同 (固定单价合同 ) unit-price contract
单价和总价混合合同 lump-sum and unit-price combined contract
单列布置 single row layout
单母线接线 single-bus connection
单曲拱坝 single curvature arch dam
单位弹性抗力系数 coefficient of unit elastic resistance
单位电能投资 cost per kilowatt-hour
单位工程 unit project
单位耗药量 powder factor
单位容量投资 (单位千瓦投资 ) cost per kilowatt
单位水力矩 unit hydraulic torque
单位水推力 unithydraulic thrust
单位线 (单位过程线 )  unit hydrograph
单位线 (时段单位线 )  unit hydrograph
单位转速 [流量][出力]  unit speed[discharge][power]
单吸式离心泵 single-suction pump
单相变压器 single-phase transformer
单相重合闸 one-phase ARC
单向变形 one directional deformation
单向波 one-direction wave
单斜岩层 monocline
单因子试验 experiment of single factor
单元接线 (发电机 —变压器组接线 ) generator-transformer unit connection
弹簧常数 spring constant
弹性 elasticity
弹性极限 limit of elasticity
弹性抗力系数 coefficient of elastic resistance
弹性模量 (弹性系数 ,杨氏模数 ) modulus of elasticity
弹性屈曲 elastic buckling
弹性释水系数 (弹性给水度 )  elastic storavity
弹性支承 elastic support
当地加速度 (时变加速度 ) local acceleration
挡潮闸 (防潮闸 ) tide barrage
挡水建筑物 water retaining structure
挡水面板 water retaining deck
挡水墙 head wall
挡土墙 retaining wall
导爆索 (传爆索 ) primacord (detonatin fuse)
导洞掘进法 heading and cut method
导航建筑物 (导航架 ) guide structure (approachtrestle)
导火索 safety fuse
导流 River diversion
导流堤取水 intake with diversion dike
导流方案 diversion scheme
导流方式 (导流方法 ) diversion procedure
导流孔 (洞)封堵  plugging of the diversion opening
导流流量标准 (导流标准 ) diversion discharge frequency
导流时段 diversion period
导流隧洞 diversion tunnel
导沙槽 sand-guide channel
导沙坎 (拦沙坎 ,挡沙坎 ) sand-guide sill
导水机构 gate operating mechanism
导水系数 coefficient of transmissivity
导水锥 hydrocone
导线测量 traverse survey
导线点 traverse point
导线网 traverse network
导线网平差 adjustment of traverse network
导向坡度 guide slope
导向装置 guiding device
导叶分布圆 gate circle,wicket gate circle
导叶高度 guide vane height
导叶开口 guide vane opening
导叶限位块 gate stop
导轴承 guide bearing
导轴瓦间隙 guide bearing clearance
倒锤线观测（倒锤法） inverse plumb line observation
倒虹吸管 inverted siphon
稻田适宜水深 suitable water depth in paddy field
灯泡式水轮发电机 bulb hydraulic generator
灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine
等高耕作 (横坡耕作 )  contour tillage
等高截流 contour interception
等高距（等高线间隔）  contour interval
等高线 contour
等径流深图 runoff isopleth map
等流时线 isochrone
等密图 contour diagram
等面积定则 equal-area criterion
等容粒径 volume equivalent diameter
等水位线图 water table contour map
等速流 homogeneous flow
等效网络 equivalent network
等压面 equi-pressure surface
等雨量线图 isohyetal map
等值线图 isoline map
低坝 low dam
低电压保护 under voltage protection
低电压闭锁 (起动)过电流保护  under voltage-started over current protection
低流态混凝土 low-slump concrete
低频起动 low frequency starting
低型布置 low-type layout
低压 (低电压 ) low voltage (L.V.)
低压配电屏 low voltage distribution panel/board
低压配电装置 Low voltage switchgear installation
低压配电装置 low voltage switchgear installation
低扬程泵站 low-head pumping station
堤 dike (embankment,levee)
堤后式泵房 pump house at levee-toe
堤身式泵房 water retaining pump house
滴灌 drip irrigation
滴灌系统 system of drip irrigation
底环 bottom ring
底槛 embedded sill (ground sill)
底孔导流 bottom outlet diversion
底栏栅式取水 bottom-grating intake
底流消能 (水跃消能 ) energy dissipation by hydraulic jump
底枢 bottom pintle
底缘 bottom edge
抵偿年限 payment period
抵偿年限法 payment period method
地表径流 surface runoff
地基沉降 ground settlement
地基处理 Foundation treatment
地基处理 Treatment of foundation
地基稳定分析 Stability analysis of foundation
地脚螺栓 foundation bolt
地壳 earth crust
地壳形变观测（大坝库区地壳形变观测） observation of earth crust deformation
地幔 earth mantle
地貌 geomorphy
地貌综合 cartographic generalization of relief
地面分辨力 ground resolution
地面灌溉系统 Surface irrigation system
地面立体摄影测量 terrestrial stereo photogrammetry
地面露点 dew point at earth surface
地面排水系统 Surface drainage system
地球弯曲差 error due to curvature of earth
地球物理勘探 (物探)  geophysical prospection
地图 map
地图编绘 Map Compilation
地图编绘（原图编绘） map compilation
地图编绘与制印 Map Compilation and Reproduction
地图分幅 Sheet line system
地图复照 map photography
地图清绘 map fair drawing
地图投影 map projection
地图投影变换 map projection transfromation
地图投影变形 distortion of map projection
地图图号（图号） map numbering
地图图式（图式） cartographic symbol
地图印刷 map printing
地图整饰 map appearance
地图制版 map printing plate making
地图制印 map reproduction
地图制印与仪器 Map reproduction and instrument
地物 planimetric feature
地物和地貌的表示 representation of planimetric feature and geomorphy
地下暗管灌溉 irrigation by buried pipes
地下工程施工 Under ground works construction
地下浸润灌溉 subsurface irrigation by groundwater
地下径流 groundwater runoff
地下轮廓线 underground configuration
地下埋管 underground penstock
地下排水 subsurface drainage
地下排水系统 Subsurface drainage system
地下热水 hot groundwater
地下式厂房 underground power house
地下式水电站 underground hydroelectric station
地下水侧向补给 recharge by ground water
地下水超量开采 excessive mining of ground water
地下水动态 ground water regime
地下水降深 drawdown of groundwater
地下水开采 Ground water mining
地下水矿化度 mineralization of ground water
地下水利用量 ground water supplement to the crop root zone
地下水临界深度 critical depth of ground water
地下水平衡 (地下水均衡 )  ground water balance
地下水人工补给 (人工回灌 )  artificial recharge of ground water
地下水水文地质特性 Hydro geological characteristics of groundwater
地下水下降漏斗 depression cone of ground water
地下水越层补给 recharge through weak permeable layer
地下水资源 Ground water resources
地下水资源开发利用 Development of ground water resources
地形 landform
地形测量 topographic survey
地形图 topographic map
地性线（地貌结构线，地貌特征线） orographic character line
地震 earthquake
地震动水压力 earthquake hydrodynamic pressure
地震惯性力 earthquake inertia force
地震勘探 seismic prospecting
地震烈度 earthquake intensity
地震前兆 premonitory symptom
地震区划 seismic zoning
地震水波 water wave by earthquake
地震震级 earthquake magnitude
地质编录 geological record
地质点 geological observation point
地质点测量 geololgical point survey
地质构造 geologic structure
地质基础 Basicgeology
地质勘探 geological exploration
地质雷达 geological radar
地质力学 geomechanics
地质剖面 geological section
地质素描 geological sketch
典型暴雨 typical rainstorm
点法测量 point wise
点荷载强度 point load strength
点位中误差 mean square error of position
点污染源 point-source of pollution
点雨量 point precipitation(point rainfall)
电测探法 electrical sounding
电磁波测距误差 error in electromagnetic wave distance measurement
电磁波测距仪 Electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）
电磁波测距仪（物理测距仪） electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）
电动发电机组 motor-generator set
电动机 Motor
电动机的额定转矩 rated load torque of motor
电动机的起动转矩 starting torque of motor
电动潜水泵 submersible motor pump
电法勘探 electrical prospecting
电机 Electrical machine
电价 electricity price
电抗器 Reactor
电抗器 reactor (shunt reactor)
电缆夹层 cable interlayer
电雷管 electric blasting cap
电力不足时间期望值 loss of load expectation (LOLE)
电力弹性系数 (电力超前系统 )  elastic coefficient of electric energy
电力电缆 power cable
电力负荷 Electric power load
电力负荷 (电力负载 )  electric power load
电力负荷图 electric load diagram
电力工程二次部分 Electrotechnical Secondary Circuit
电力工程一次部分 Electrotechnical Primary Circuit
电力系统 Electrical power system
电力系统的集中控制 centralized control of power system
电力系统调度 Power system dispatch
电力系统计算 Calculation of electric power system
电力系统可靠性 Reliability of electric power system
电力系统容量 Installed capacity of electric system
电力系统运行 Operation of electric power system
电力系统状态估计 state estimation in power system
电力线载波通信 power line carrier communication
电量不足期望值 expected energy not served (EENS)
电流差动保护 current differential protection
电流互感器 current transformer (CT)
电流互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of current transformer
电流密度 current density
电流平衡保护 current balance protection
电路图 circuit diagram
电气缓冲单元 electric damper
电气设备选择 Electric equipment selection
电气液压式调速器 electro-hydraulic governor
电气制动 braking resistance (BR)
电气主接线 main electrical connection
电容式电压互感器 capacitor voltage transformer
电视测井 television logging
电压变化率保护 voltage change rate protection
电压调整率 voltage regulationrate
电压互感器 potential transformer (PT) (voltage transformer)
电压互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of potential transformer
电压降 voltage drop (potential drop)
电压控制母线 (PV母线) voltage control busbar
电压偏移 voltage deviation
电液转换器 (电液伺服阀 ) electro-hydraulic transducer,electro-hydraulic servo-valve
电液转换器失灵 maladjustment of electro-hydraulic transducer
电源 Power source
电站气蚀系数 plant cavitation factor
电制动 electromagnetic braking
电子速测仪（全站式电子速测仪，自动电子速测仪） electronic tacheometer
电子印像机 electronic printer
电阻率剖面法 (电剖面法 )  resistivity profiling
凋萎系数 wilting coefficient, withering coefficient
吊车轨道 crane rail
吊车梁 crane runway girder
吊耳 hoist eye (hook eye)
吊杆 hanger (gate stem)
吊罐 bucket
吊距 centre distance between two hoist eyes
调度端 control end (dispatching end)
调度通信 dispatching communication
调洪库容 flood control storage
调绘像片 identified photograph
调节流量 regulated flow
调节年度 regulation year
调节容积 adjustable volume
调节系数 regulation coefficient
调节周期 period of regulation
调速器结构与部件 Components of governor
调速器静特性试验 static characteristic test of governor
调速器类型 Types of governor
调速器失灵 maladjustment of governor
调速系统 governing system
调速系统静态特性 (永态转差系数图 ) static characteristics of governing system (speed droop graph)
调相容量 compensator capacity (condensator capacity)
调相压水 bear on water for phase modulation (bear on water for condenser operation)
调蓄容积 storage capacity
调压阀 (空放阀 ) pressure regulator
调压阀关闭时间 closing time for pressure regulator
调压阀开启时间 opening time for pressure regulator
调压阀滞后时间 dead time for pressure regulator
调压井 surge shaft
调压室 surge chamber
调压塔 surge tank
跌水 drop
叠梁闸门 stoplog
丁坝 spur dike (groin)
顶盖 top cover (head cover)
顶盖排水 head cover drainage
顶管法 pipe jacking method
顶枢 upper gudgeon (top pintle)
定床河流模型 (定床河工模型 ) fixed bed model
定点定面关系 precipitation relationship between fixed point and fixed area
定电流控制 (定电流调节 ) constant current control/regulation
定电压控制 (定电压调节 ) constant voltage control
定功率控制 constant power control
定量评价 quantitative evaluation
定轮闸门 fixed roller gate (fixed wheel gate)
定期保养 periodical maintenance, regular maintenance
定倾半径 metacentric radius
定倾中心 metacenter
定时限电流保护 definite time-lag current protection
定向爆破 directional throw blasting
定向取心 directional coring
定性评价 qualitative evaluation
定裕度角控制 (定裕度角调节 ) constant margin angle control
定子 stator
定子短路时间常数 stator short-circuit time constant
定子接地保护 earthing fault protection for generator stator
定子匝间短路保护 stator inter-turn fault protection
冬、雨季施工增加费 additional cost in winter-rainy season
动床河流模型 (动床河工模型 ) movable bed model
动点动面关系 (暴雨中心点面关系 )  precipitation relationship between center point and variable area
动断触点 (常闭接点 ) break contact (normally-closed contact)
动合触点 (常开接点 ) make contact (normally-open contact)
动荷载 dynamic load
动静弹模比 ratio of static-dynamic moduli
动库容 dynamical storage
动力触探试验 dynamic cone penetration test
动力弹性模量 dynamic modulus of elasticity
动力控制箱 power control box
动力配电箱 power distributing box
动力系数 dynamic factor
动力相似 dynamic similarity
动力粘滞系数 dynamic viscosity coefficient
动力装备率 (动力装备系数 ) powered equipment rate
动量改正系数 momentum coefficient
动量损失厚度 momentum loss thickness
动能改正系数 kinetic energy coefficient
动平床 moving flat bed
动平衡 dynamic balancing
动水压强 hydrodynamic pressure
动态经济分析 dynamic economic analysis
动态稳定 dynamic-state stability
动态相似 (运动相似 ) kinematic similarity
冻结基面 stationary datum
冻胀力 frost heave pressure
冻胀量 frost-heave capacity
洞蚀 cave and hole erosion
洞室爆破 coyote blasting
陡槽 (泄槽) chute
陡槽式溢洪道 chute spillway
陡坡 chute
陡坡 steep slope
独立坐标系 independent coordinate system
渡槽 aqueduct (flume)
渡槽导流 aqueduct flume diversion
端电池 end cell
端面承压应力 bearing stress
端子 (接线端子 ,引出端子 ) terminal
端子接线图 terminal connection diagram
短管 short pipe
短路 short circuit
短路比 short-circuit ratio (SCR)
短路电流 short circuit current
短路电流非周期分量 aperiodic component of short circuit current
短路电流周期分量 periodic component of short circuit current
短路计算 Short circuit calculation
短路容量 short-circuit capacity
短路校验计算 short-circuit check calculation
短期水文预报 short date hydrologic forecasting
断层 fault
断层擦痕 slicken side
断层角砾岩 fault breccia
断层泥 fault gouge
断层破碎带 shatterred fault zone
断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault and fracture zone
断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault-fracture zone
断层上盘 hanging wall
断层下盘 heading wall
断口 fracture
断裂韧性 toughness of fracture
断流围堰导流 (拦断河床导流 ,全断面导流 ) full river by-pass diversion
断路器 circuit breaker
断路器失灵保护 (后备接线保护 ) breaker failure protection
断面比力 specific force
断面比能 specific energy
断面测量 section survey
断面模型 sectional model
断面平均流速 average velocity of cros ssection
断面平均流速 mean velocity at across-section(over all mean velocity)
断水保护 water supply cut-off protection
堆焊 pad welding
堆积阶地 construction alter race
堆石 rock filling
堆石坝 rock fill dam
对称电压 symmetric voltage
对接 butt joint
对流层散射通信 tropospheric scatter communication
对数螺线形拱坝 logarithmic spiral arch dam
对外交通 site access
盾构法 shielding method
多波段扫描仪（多光谱扫描仪） multi band scanner
多端高压直流输电系统 multi-terminal HVDC transmission system
多阀单元 multiplevalve unit
多级泵 multi-stage pump
多级泵站 multistage pumping station
多级船闸 multi-stage lock (flight locks)
多年调节 over year regulation(carry over regulation)
多年平均年发电量 average annual energy output
多年平均年径流量 mean annual runoff
多首制取水 multi-head water intake
多线船闸 multi-line lock (multiple lock)
多相流 multi-phase flow
多油式断路器 bulk oil circuit breaker
额定变比 rated transformation ratio
额定电流 rated current
额定电压 rated voltage
额定动稳定电流 (额定极限通过电流 ) rated dynamic current (rated limit through-current)
额定工况 rated condition
额定工况 (满载工况 ) rated condition
额定关合电流 rated making current
额定开断电流 rated breaking current
额定频率 rated frequency
额定容量 rated capacity
额定水头 rated head
额定油压 rated oil pressure
额定值 rated value
额定值 rated value (rating)
额定转速 rated speed
二[三]段式电流保护  two[three]-step current protection
二倍照准差互差（ 2c互差， 2c较差） discrepancy between twice collimation errors
二次电流 [电压]  secondary current[voltage]
二次回路 secondary circuit
二次接线图 secondary connection diagram
二次筛分 (最终筛分 ) finish screening
二端高压直流输电系统 two-terminal HVDC transimission system
二期冷却 second stage cooling
二维流 (二元流 ) two-dimensional flow
发包设计 bid design
发电电动机 generator-motor
发电机 -变压器组保护  protection for generator-transformer unit
发电机[电力变压器、调相机、电动机、母线、电抗器 ]保护  protection of synchronous generator [power transformer,condenser,motor,bus-bar,reactor]

由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分

发电机层 generator storey (generator floor)
发电机风罩 ventilation barrel
发电机过电压保护 over voltage protection of generator
发电机横联差动保护 transverse differential protection of generator
发电机主引出线 generator main outlet
发电计划 generation schedule
发电历时 generating duration
发电隧洞 power tunnel
发电预报 generation forecast
发电转调相 generation transfer to phase modulation
阀门及附件 Valve and accessory
阀门廊道 valve gallery
阀门密封 valve seal
阀器件 valve device
阀体 (阀壳) valve body (valve case)
筏道 raft chute (log chute)
法定利润 legal profit
法兰接头 flange dunion (flange joint)
法人 legal person (legalentity)
法向刚度系数 coefficient of normal stiffness
翻板闸门 balanced wicket (tumble gate)
反差增强 contrast enhancement
反调节 (再调节 )  re-regulation(counter regulation)
反轨 opposed track
反击式水轮机 reaction water turbine
反馈电流 feed-back current
反馈装置 feed back device
反滤层 filter
反轮 opposed wheel
反坡 (倒坡) adverse slope
反时限过电流保护 inverse-time over current protection
反向弧形闸门 reversed radial gate (inverted radial gate)
反作用式喷头 reactive sprinkler
返回屏 (模拟屏 ) mimic panel/board
返回时间 (释放时间 ) drop-out time (release time,resetting time)
返回系数 reset factor (drop-out to pick-up ratio,resetting ratio)
方位角 azimuth
方向电流保护 directional current protection
方向高频保护 (方向比较式高频保护 ) directional carrier-current protection
方向观测法 method of direction observation
防尘 dust control
防冲槽 anti-scour trench
防冲墙 anti-scour wall
防洪 flood control
防洪标准 flood control standard
防洪措施 Flood control measures
防洪非工程措施 flood control non-structural measures
防洪高水位 top level of flood control
防洪工程措施 flood control structural measures
防洪规划 flood control planning
防洪库容 flood control storage
防洪水库 flood control reservoir
防洪限制水位 (汛前限制水位 ) limiting level during flood season
防洪限制线 guide curve for flood control
防浪墙 wave wall (parapet)
防弃水线 guide curve for reducing aband on water
防沙设施 Sediment-controlling works
防渗板桩 sheet pile
防渗铺盖 impervious blanket
防渗帷幕 impervious curtain
防水药包 water proof explosive
防咸蓄淡 preventing saline water intrusion and storing fresh water
防咸引淡 preventing saline water intrusion and taking in fresh water
防淤帘 silting prevention curtain
防止跳跃 prevention for spring
仿射纠正（倾斜面纠正） affine rectification
放空隧洞 emptying tunnel
放射性测井 radio activity logging
飞摆 (离心摆 ) pendulum,centrifugal pendulum
飞摆电动机 pendulum motor
非饱和输沙 (不平衡输沙 )  non-saturated sediment transport
非常溢洪道 emergency spillway
非弹性屈曲 inelastic buckling
非地形摄影测量 non-topographic photogrammetry
非额定工况 off-rating condition
非贯通结构面 disconnected structural plane
非恒定流 (不定常流 ) unsteady flow
非晶质 amorphous substance
非均匀流 non-uniform flow
非均匀沙 non-uniform sediment
非牛顿流体 non-Newtonian fluid
非全相运行 incomplete phase operation
非全相运行保护 incomplete-phase operation protection
非同期重合闸 asynchronous reclosing
非协联工况 off-cam operating condition
非溢流重力坝 nonover flow gravity dam
非直接生产人员 (间接生产人员 ) indirect production personnel
非周期分量 non-periodic component (aperiodic components)
非自动调节渠道 non-self-regulating canal
肥水灌溉 nitric ground water irrigation
沸腾钢 boiling steel
分包合同 (二包) sub-contract
分部工程 separated part project
分层控制系统 hierarchy control system
分层取水式进水口 multi-level inlet
分层设色法 hypsometric method
分层式取水 two-storeyed intake
分汊型河流 braided river
分带纠正 zonal rectification
分带子午线（分界子午线） zone dividing meridian
分段关闭装置 step-closure device
分段支承 segmented support
分段装药 deck charging
分工法测图（微分法测图） differential method mapping
分洪道 flood way
分洪工程 flood diversion works
分洪区 (滞洪区 )  flood diversion basin
分洪水位 flood diversion stage
分洪闸 flood diversion sluice
分基型泵房 separated-foundation type pump house
分离点 seperation point
分裂导线 bundle conductor
分裂式变压器 split winding type transformer
分流调节 by-pass governing
分流墩 (趾墩) chute block
分期导流 stage diversion
分期设计洪水 stage design flood
分区土质坝 (多种土质坝 ) zoned earth dam
分水堤 (鱼嘴工程 ) divide dike
分水岭 water divide, watershed
分水闸 diversion sluice
分项工程 separated item project
分支系数 branching factor
粉煤灰 fly ash
风、水、电供应 Compressed air-water-electric power supply
风、水、电系统 compressed air-water-electric power supply system
风暴潮 storm tide
风成波 wind wave
风动工具 pneumatic tool (air tool)
风荷载 wind load
风化 weathering
风积 eolian deposit
风冷式空压机 air-cooled compressor
风蚀 wind erosion
风险度 degree of risk
风险度 risk
风险分析 risk analysis
封闭母线 enclosed busbar
封闭式组合电器 enclosed-type assembled switch gear
封冻预报 freezing forecast
封拱 arch closure
封拱 closure of arch
封山育林 closing hill for afforestation
峰荷 peak load
峰荷渠道 peak load canal
峰林 peak forest (hoodoos)
峰值强度 peak strength
蜂窝 honeycomb
缝隙式喷头 slot nozzle sprinkler
弗劳德数 Froude number
扶壁式挡土墙 (扶垛式挡土墙 ) counterfort retaining wall
浮充电 trickle charging (floating charge)
浮动价格 floating price
浮动式泵站 (泵船) floating pumping station
浮动状态 floating state
浮力 buoyancy
浮密度 (浮容重 ) submerged density(submerged unit weight)
浮体 floating body
浮筒式升船机 ship lift with floating camel
浮托力 buoyancy pressure
浮箱式闸门 floating caisson gate (floating gate)
浮心 huoyancy center
浮轴 buoyant axis
幅相误差 amplitude-phase error
辐射井 radial well
辐射网络 radial network
辅机房 auxiliary house
辅助保护 auxiliary protection
辅助工资 subsidiary wage
辅助接力器 auxiliary servomotor
辅助设备 auxiliary equipment
辅助设备系统 (辅助系统 ) auxiliary system
腐蚀 corrosion
负荷备用容量 standby capacity
负荷供应能力 load supplying capacity (LSC)
负荷开关 load switch
负荷母线 (PQ母线) load busbar
负荷试验 load test
负荷预报 load forecast
负序电抗 negative-sequence reactance
负序电流保护 (不对称过负荷保护 ) negative-sequence current protection (asymmetrical over load protection)
负序分量 negative-sequence components
负压 (负相对压强 ) negative pressure
附合导线 connecting traverse
附加工资 additional wage
附加应力 super imposed stress
复合电压起动过电流保护 complex voltage-started over current protection
复合误差 composite error
复激直流发电机 compound excited DC generator
复式浅滩 complex shoal
复演性变形 (周期性变形 ) reversible deformation,periodical deformation
复因子试验 experiment of multiple factors
复照仪（制版照相机） process camera
复种指数 cropping intensity
副坝 auxiliary dam
副厂房 (辅助厂房 ) auxiliary rooms
副航道 sub-waterway
副励磁机 pilot exciter
富混凝土 rich concrete
富营养化 eutrophication
富裕填筑 (超填,超宽填筑 ) excess fill
腹板 web
腹杆 web member
覆盖层 over burden
概化洪水过程线 simplified flood hydrograph
概算 Cost estimate
概算、预算、决算 Cost Estimating, Budget, Final Account
概算定额  cost estimate quota
干流(主河)  trunk river(mainstream)
干密度 (干容重 )  dry density(dry unit weight)
干扰 Disturbance
干室型泵房 dry-pit type pump house
干硬性混凝土 no-slump concrete
感潮河段 tidal reach
感潮河段治理 Training of tidal reach
感应干扰 induction disturbance/interference
感应雷过电压 (间接雷过电压 ) induced lightning stroke over-voltage
刚性管 rigid pipe
刚性心墙土石坝 rigid core earth-rock dam
刚性支承 rigid support
钢板桩围堰 steelsheet-pile cofferdam
钢材 Steel products
钢材的力学性能 Mechanical properties of steels
钢的疲劳 fatigue of steel
钢管 Steel pipe
钢管、拦污栅及清理设备 Steel pipe,trashrack and cleaning device
钢管椭圆度 ellipticity of steel pipe
钢管圆周误差 circumferential error of steel pipe
钢桁架 Steel truss
钢结构 Steel structures
钢筋安装 steel bars setting
钢筋骨架 reinforcement skeleton
钢筋混凝土管 reinforced concrete pipe
钢筋混凝土面板堆石坝 reinforced concrete facing rock fill dam
钢筋加工厂 reinforcing steel workshop
钢筋冷加工 steelbar cold-working
钢梁 Steel beam
钢模台车 formwork jumbo
钢桥 Steel bridge
钢纤维混凝土 steel fiber concrete
钢引桥 steel approach bridge
钢栈桥 steel viaduct (steel trestle)
钢柱 Steel column
高坝 high dam
高程 elevation
高程控制测量 Vertical control survey
高低轨道 high-low rail
高地 highland
高峰劳动力 peak labour force
高含沙水流 flow with hyperconcentrated sediment
高含沙水流和异重流 Flow with hyperconcentrated sediment and Density current
高频保护 (载波保护 ) carrier-current protection
高频闭锁方向保护 directional protection with carrier-current blocking
高频闭锁距离保护 distance protection with carrier-current blocking
高频闭锁零序保护 zero-sequence protection with carrier-current blocking
高频远方跳闸 (高频远方距离保护 ) remote tripping off with carrier-current
高强度混凝土 high-strength concrete
高强度螺栓 high strength bolt
高斯投影方向改正（高斯投影曲率改正） correction for direction in Gauss projection
高斯投影距离改正（距离改正） distance correction in Gauss Projection
高斯一克吕格投影（高斯投影） Gauss-Kruger projection
高斯一克吕格坐标（高斯坐标） Gauss-Kruger coordinate
高型布置 high-type layout
高压 (高电压 ) high voltage (H.V.)
高压成套开关柜 high voltage aggregated switchgear
高压配电装置 high voltage switchgear installation
高压直流断路器 high voltage direct current circuit breaker
高压直流换流站 HVDC substation
高压直流输电线 HVDC transmission line
高压直流系统 HVDC system (high-voltage direct current system)
高压直流系统的极 pole of HVDC system
高扬程泵站 high-head pumping station
割线模量 secant modulus
格构柱 lattice column
格田 check field
格田灌溉 (淹灌)  basin irrigation
隔离变压器 isolating transformer
隔离开关 isolating switch (disconnecting switch)
隔离开关闭锁接线 blocking wiring of disconnecting link
隔水层 aquiclude
给水度 specific yield
工程测量 Engineering Surver
工程测量基础 Fundamentals of Engineering Survey
工程地质 Engineering Geology
工程地质测绘 engineering geological mapping
工程地质勘察 Engineering geological investigation
工程地质评价 Engineering geological evaluation
工程地质剖面图 engineering geological profile
工程地质条件 engineering geological conditions
工程地质图 engineering geological map
工程定额 project quota
工程费用和效益 Cost and benefit of engineering
工程概算 cost estimate of project
工程规模 project scale
工程技术人员 technical personnel
工程进度款 payment in advance
工程经济学术语 Terms of engineering economics
工程投资 engineering investment
工程效益 engineering benefit
工程预付款 (施工预备费 ) prepayment
工程造价 cost of engineering construction and equipment
工程质量优良品率 (优良品率 ) final percentage of superior works
工频放电电压 power frequency discharge voltage
工频过电压 power frequency over-voltage
工频接地电阻 power-frequency earthing resistance
工频侵入直流系统保护 protection of industrial frequency intruded into direct-current system
工时定额 working hour quota
工时利用率 utilization rate of working time
工作度 (和易性 ) workability
工作接地 working earthing
工作密封 working seal
工作面局部不平度 local waviness of working surface
工作面弯曲度 bending degree of working surface
工作桥 operating bridge (operating platform)
工作容量 working capacity
工作油泵 working oil pump
工作油压 operating oil pressure
工作闸门 main gate (servicegate)
工作照明 working lighting
功角 (功率角 ) power angle
功角特性 power-angle characteristic
功率给定单元 power setting module
功率跟踪单元 power tracer
功能表图 function chart
供电网络 electrical supply network
供水系统 water supply system
拱坝 arch dam
拱坝坝肩稳定 stability of arch dam abutment
拱坝底缝 base joint of arch dam
拱坝厚高比 thickness to high tratio of arch dam
拱坝重力墩 abutment block of arch dam
拱坝周边缝 peripheral joint of arch dam
拱坝座垫 support cushion
拱冠梁 crown cantilever
拱内圈 (拱腹线 ) intrados of arch
拱式渡槽 arched aqueduct (arch-supported aqueduct)
拱外圈 (拱背线 ) extrados of arch
拱形闸门 arch gate
拱形重力坝 arched gravity dam
拱中心角 central angle of arch
拱轴线 center line of arch
共轭水深 conjugate depth
共模干扰电压 (共态干扰电压 ) common mode disturbing/interference voltage
共用库容 (重复利用库容 ,结合库容 )  common storage
沟灌 furrow irrigation
沟垄耕作 furrow and ridge tillage
沟埋式管 trenched pipe line
沟蚀 gully erosion
沟头防护 erosion control on the head of gully
沟洫畦田 gridiron field(check field)
沟洫台田 raised field
构造 structure
构造地震 tectonic earthquake
构造复合 compounding structure
构造体系 structural system
构造形迹 structural feature
构造应力 tectonic stress
孤立波 solitary wave
古河道 ancient river course
谷坊 check dam
骨架 soil skeleton
骨料比重 specific gravity of aggregate
骨料成品获得率 aggregate productrate
骨料堆场 aggregate piles
骨料含水率 moisture content of aggregate
骨料级配 gradation
骨料离析 aggregate segregation
骨料预冷 precooling of aggregate
鼓胀 expansion
固定导叶 stay vane
固定费用 fixed cost
固定附加费合同 cost plus fixed fee contract
固定附加费加奖惩合同 cost plus fixed fee plus bonus and penalty contract
固定荷载 (恒载) fixed load (permanent load)
固定密封环 stationary seal rings
固定式拦污栅 fixed trash rack
固定式喷灌系统 permanent sprinkler system
固定资产 fixed assets
固定资金 fixed fund
固端梁 fixed beam
固结沉降 consolidation settlement
固结度 consolidation degree
固结灌浆 consolidation grouting
固结系数 coefficient of consolidation
固体径流 sediment runoff
固有电压调整率 inherent voltage regulationrate
故障 fault
故障测距 fault localization
故障录波  fault oscillograph
故障率 fault rate
故障音响信号 (预告信号 ) fault alarm signal
关键线路法 critical path method (CPM)
管道非恒定流 Unsteady pipe flow
管道恒定流 Steady pipe flow
管道淹没出流 submerged discharge of pipe flow
管道自由出流 free discharge of pipe flow
管井 tube well
管井排水 (大井点排水 ) tube well drainage
管口中心的允许偏差 allowable error of pipe center
管理人员 administrative personnel
管流 Pipe flow
管流流量系数 discharge coefficient of pipe flow
管涌 piping
管嘴 nozzle
贯流式水轮机 (管流式水轮机 ) through flow turbine (straight-flow turbine)
贯入度 set penetration
贯通测量 through survey
贯通结构面 through structural plane
惯性积 product of inertia
惯性矩 (转动惯量 ) moment of inertia
惯性水头 inertia head
惯性主轴 princip alaxis of inertia
灌溉 irrigation
灌溉保证率 depend ability of irrigation
灌溉泵站 (灌溉抽水站 ) irrigation pumping station
灌溉典型年 typical design year for irrigation
灌溉定额 irrigation duty
灌溉工程管理 management of irrigation works
灌溉管理 irrigation management
灌溉回归水补给 recharge from return flow of irrigation
灌溉抗旱天数 days of drought control
灌溉排水规划 Planning of Irrigationand Drainage
灌溉排水试验 experiment of irrigation and drainage
灌溉排水试验及管理 Experiment and management of irrigation and drainage
灌溉渠道 irrigation canal
灌溉渠道系统 Canal irrigation system
灌溉水费 irrigation water charge,(water fee)
灌溉水利用系数 water efficiency of irrigation
灌溉水源 water source for irrigation
灌溉水源类别 Kind of water source
灌溉水质 irrigation water quality
灌溉隧洞 irrigation tunnel
灌溉系统 Irrigation system
灌溉效益试验 experiment for irrigation benefit
灌溉用水管理 management of irrigation water use
灌溉用水量 irrigation water use
灌溉用水量的分析和计算 Analysis and calculation of irrigation water use
灌溉制度 irrigation program
灌溉制度试验 experiment for irrigation program
灌浆 grouting
灌浆封孔 grout hole sealing
灌浆孔 grout hole
灌浆廊道 grouting gallery
灌浆试验 grouting test
灌浆压力 grouting pressure
灌排闸门 irrigation and drainage gate
灌区 irrigation area
灌区管理体制 administration system of irrigation area
灌区管理制度 administration institution of irrigation area
灌区管理组织 administration organization
灌区经营管理 management of irrigation area
灌区量水设施 Water measuring apparatus
灌水定额 irrigation duty
灌水沟 irrigation ditch
灌水技术 Irrigation technology
灌水技术 (灌水方法 )  Irrigation technology
灌水技术试验 experiment for irrigation technology
灌水模数 (灌水率 )  modulus of irrigation water
灌注桩 filling pile
光电测距仪（光速测距仪） electro－optical distance meter（EDM）
光面爆破 smooth blasting
光谱反应（光谱响应） spectral response
光纤通信 fiber-optic communication
归零差（半测回归零差） misciosure of round
龟裂 craze
硅酸盐水泥 portl and cement
柜 cabinet (board)
辊轴支座 roller support
滚波 roll wave
滚动支承 roller support
滚动支座 rollermounted ring girder support
国际分幅 international map subdivision
国际市场价格 international market price
国民经济评价 national economic evaluation
过补偿 over compensation
过电流保护 (过流保护 ) overcurrent protection
过电压 over-voltage
过电压倍数 over-voltage multiple
过渡河段 crossing,cross over
过负荷保护 overload protection
过励磁保护 over excitation protection
过木机 log conveyer
过木建筑物 log pass structure
过水断面 cross section of flow
过水围堰 overflow cofferdam
过盈值 overgauge
过鱼建筑物 fish pass structure
海岸模型 coastal model
海漫 riprap
海相 marine facies
含气量 air entrainment
含沙量 sediment charge(sediment concentration)
含沙量沿程变化 longitudinal variation of sediment concentration
含水层 aquifer
含水量(含水率 )  water content(moisture content)
含盐量(含盐率 )  salt content
涵洞 culvert
涵洞导流 culvert diversion
涵洞式水闸 culvert-type sluice
涵洞与涵管 Culverts and pipes

由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分

涵管 Pipe
涵管座垫 culvert support
焊缝 welding seam
焊接变形 distortion of welding
焊接残余应力 residual stress of welding
夯实 tamping
航道 waterway
航道等级 grade of waterway
航道断面系数 crosssection factor of waterway
航道规划 Waterway planning
航道及运河 Waterway and canal
航道里程 kilomet rage of waterway
航道设计水位 design stage of waterway
航道通过能力 navigation capacity of waterway
航道弯曲半径 curvature radius of waterway
航道整治规划 Waterway regulation planning
航道整治线 regulation line of waterway
航道最小宽度 minimum width of waterway
航空摄影 aero photography
航空摄影测量（航空测量） aero photogrammetry
航空摄影仪 aerial photographic camera
航空像片（航摄像片，航片） aerial photograph
航空遥感（机载遥感） aerial remote sensing
航天遥感（星载遥感） space remote sensing
航向重叠（纵向重叠） longitudinal overlap
毫秒爆破 (微差爆破 ) msdelayed blasting
毫秒延期雷管 (毫秒雷管 ) msdelay blasting cap
耗水强度 intensity of water consumpting use(intensity of water requirement)
合[跳]闸回路  switching [tripping] circuit
合龙 final gap-closing
合同监督 contract supervision
合同仲裁 contract arbitration
合闸 switching-on (switching-in)
合闸电源小母线 switching source bus-bar
合闸母线 busbar for breaker switching
河岸式溢洪道 (岸边式溢洪道 ) river-bank spillway
河槽(河床)  stream chennel
河槽集流 (河网集流 )  concentration of channel flow
河槽阻力 resistance of river channel
河长 river length
河床变形计算 computation of river bed deformation
河床变形相似 similarity of river bed deformation
河床冲刷 scouring of river bed
河床横向稳定系数 transverse stability coefficient
河床式厂房 water retaining power house
河床式水电站 water retaining type hydroelectric station
河床演变 fluvial process
河床淤积 deposition of river bed
河床展宽 widening of river bed
河床自动调整作用 self-adjustment of river bed
河床纵向稳定系数 longitudinal stability coefficient
河道安全泄量 safety discharge in river
河道比降 (纵坡降 ,坡降)  river slope
河道测量 river survey
河道水文测验 river hydrometry
河道形态 River configuration
河道形态与河床演变 River configuration and process
河道整治 river regulation, river training
河道整治 River training, River regulation
河道整治规划 Planning of river regulation
河道整治建筑物 River training structures
河谷 river valley
河口 river mouth(estuary)
河口模型 estuary model
河口三角洲 estuary delta
河口演变 Estuary process
河流 river
河流地貌 river morphology
河流及流域特征  Characteristics of river and basin
河流及水系 River and river system
河流模拟 Modelling of river
河流模型 (河工模型 ) model of river
河流泥沙 Sediment(silt)
河流泥沙及河道整治规划 River Sediment and River Regulation Planning
河流泥沙运动力学 Dynamics of river sediment movement
河流数学模拟 Mathematical modelling of river
河流梯级开发 cascade development
河流物理模拟 Physical modelling of river
河漫滩 flood plain
河漫滩  flood plain
河势 river regime
河网密度 drainage density
河西构造体系 (河西系 )  Hexi structural system
河相关系 hydraulic geometric relation of river
河源 river head(river source, head water)
荷载 load
荷载及安全系数 Load and safety factor
荷载系数 load factor
荷载组合 load combination
恒定流 (定常流 ) steady flow
恒压喷灌系统 constant pressures prinkler system
桁架 truss
桁架拱式渡槽 trussed arch aqueduct
横波 transverse wave
横道图 (甘特图 ) Gantt chart
横缝 transverse joint
横谷 transverse valley
横基尺（基线横尺，夹角尺） subtense bar
横拉闸门 horizontal sliding gate (lateral drawing gate)
横向变形 transverse deformation
横向围堰 transversal cofferdam
衡重式挡土墙 shelf retaining wall
红外测距仪（红外光电测距仪） infra-rad distance meter
洪泛区 flood plain
洪峰水位 peak stage of flood
洪积 proluvium
洪积扇 proluvial fan
洪水 flood
洪水保险 flood insurance
洪水波 flood wave
洪水调查 flood investigation
洪水调节 flood regulation
洪水痕迹 flood mark(highwatermark)
洪水演进计算 (洪水演算 )  flood routing
洪水预报 (洪水径流预报 )  flood forecast
虹吸井 siphon well
虹吸式取水 siphon intake
虹吸式溢洪道 siphon spillway
后备保护 back-up protection (reserve protection)
后期导流 late-stage diversion
后水箱水力自动弧形闸门 hydraulic operated radial gate with back tank
后损 latter losses
弧面支座 curved surface support
弧形闸门 radial gate (tainter gate)
湖泊水文测验 lake hydrometry
湖积 lacustrine deposit
蝴蝶阀 butter fly valve
互感器 Instrument transformer
互感器的二次负载 secondary load of instrument transformer
护岸工程 bank protection works
护角 steel corner (cornerite)
护坡 slope protection
护坦 apron
华夏构造体系 (华夏系 )  Cathysian structural system
滑动面 slip plane
滑动式模板 (滑模) slip form
滑动闸门 sliding gate
滑动支承 sliding support
滑动支墩 sliding ring girder support
滑轮组 sheave block (pulley block)
滑坡 landslide
滑坡 landslide(landslip)
滑坡壁 slip cliff
滑坡舌 slip tongue
滑坡体 slipmass
滑雪道式溢洪道 skij ump spillway
化学灌浆 chemical grouting
化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand (COD)
环境本底值 (环境状况 ) environmental background value
环境回顾评价 retrospective assessment of environment
环境现状评价 present situation assessment of environment
环境影响报告书 environmental impact statement
环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment
环境影响识别 identification of environmental impact
环境影响与库区移民 Environmental Impact and Resident Relocation
环境影响与库区移民 Environmental impact and resident relocation
环境预断评价 prospective assessment of environment
环境综合评价 integrating assessment of environment
环形网络 ring network
环形闸门 ring gate
环氧砂浆 epoxy mortar
缓冲器 dashpot
缓冲器时间常数 time constant of damping device
缓冲时间常数调整装置 damping time-constant adjusting device
缓流 subcritical flow (tranquil flow)
缓凝剂 retarder
缓坡 mild slope
换流 convertation
换流变压器 convertert ransformer
换流器闭锁 convertor blocking
换流器解闭锁 convertor deblocking
换土垫层 cushion of replaced soil
换相 commutation
换相电感 commutation inductancc
换相失败 commutation failure
换相失败保护 commutation failure protection
恢复电压 recovery voltage
回弹模量 (卸荷模量 )  modulus of resilience
回弹指数 expansion index(swelling index)
回流 whirlpool
回路断线闭锁 circuit break blocking
回收金额 recovery cost
回收年限法 return period method
回填管 buried penstock
回填灌浆 filling grouting
回油箱 (集油箱 ) oil return tank,oil sump tank
回转半径 (惯性半径 ) radius of gyration
汇流 concentration of flow
汇势流 sink potential flow
汇水面积测量（承雨面积测量） catchment area survey
浑水灌溉 muddy water irrigation
混合长度 (掺长) mixing length
混合供水 composited water feed
混合式开发 dam and diversion conduit type development
混流泵 mixed flow pump
混流式水轮机 (法兰西斯式水轮机 ,辐向轴流式水轮机 ) mixed flow turbine (Francis turbine)
混凝土拌和系统 concrete mixing system
混凝土拌和运输车 transit-mixer truck
混凝土标号 concrete index
混凝土的拌和与浇筑 Concrete mixing and placing
混凝土非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing of concrete
混凝土工程 Concrete works
混凝土骨料 concrete aggregate
混凝土浇筑 concrete placing
混凝土浇筑温度 (入仓温度 ) placing temperature
混凝土四面体 concrete tetrahedron
混凝土围堰 concrete cofferdam
混凝土养护 curing
混凝土原材料 Concrete materials
混凝土运输 concrete transportation
混凝土运输车 agitator truck
混凝土制备 Concrete preparation
混凝土质量控制 concrete quality control
混凝土质量控制与温度控制 Concrete quality control and thermal control
混凝土重力坝 concrete gravity dam
活动觇牌 moving target
活动导叶 (导叶) guide vane,wicket gate
活动桥 movable bridge
活断层 active fault
活荷载 live load
活门 (阀芯) valve disc (valve plug,valve needle)
活性指数 activity index
火雷管 spark blasting cap
火山地震 volcanic earthquake
火山灰水泥 (火山灰质硅酸盐水泥 ) portland-pozzolana cement
货运量 freight traffic tonnage
机墩 (机座) generator pier
机会成本 opportunity cost
机壳 housing,casing
机械化程度 mechanization degree
机械清淤沉沙池 mechanical cleaning sedimentation basin
机械设备完好率 rate of equipment usability
机械台班费 machine-shift cost
机械效率 actual machine efficiency
机械修配 Equipment repairing
机械修配厂 equipment repairing workshop
机械修配系统 equipment repair and maintenance system
机械液压式调速器 mechano-hydraulic governor
机械制动 mechanical braking
机组 Unit
机组过水能力 maximum discharge of turbine
机组加速时间常数 acceleration time constant of unit
机组块 unit block
机组自用电 unit service power
机座 stator
迹线 path line
积算仪表 integrating instrument
基本导线 primary traverse
基本高程控制 basic vertical control
基本工资 basic wage
基本荷载 basic load (usual load)
基本荷载组合 basic load combination
基本平面控制 basic horizontal control
基本站 base station
基本站网 basic network
基波分量 fundamental component
基础埋深比 depth ratio
基础约束裂缝 foundation restraint crack
基床反力系数 coefficient of subgradere action
基底压力 foundation pressure(gross loading intensity)
基荷 base load
基坑排水 Pit dewatering
基流 base flow
基岩 bed rock
基准 datum
基准年 datum year
基准值 base value
基准中心线 datum axis
基座阶地 bed rock seated terrace
激光经纬仪 laser theodolite
激光水准仪 laser level
激光准直法 method of laser alignment
激光准直仪 laser collimator
极点图 point diagram
极惯性矩 (极转动惯量 ) polar moment of inertia
极限荷载 (破坏荷载 ,极限压力 ,极限承载力 )  ultimate load
极限平衡区 zone of limit equilibrium
极限平衡状态 (极限应力状态 )  state of limit equilibrium
极限强度 (终值强度 )  ultimate strength
极限切除角 limit clearing angle
极限切除时间 limit clearing time
急变流 rapidly varied flow
急流 supercritical flow
集缆室 cable room
集水井 drainage sump
集水井 drainage sump (collecting well)
集中药包 concentrated charge
几何平均粒径 geometric mean diameter
几何相似 geometric similarity
几何扬程 (静扬程 ,实际扬程 ,地形扬程 ) static head
计划管理 plan management
计划价格 planned price
计划指标 plan target
计曲线（加粗等高线） index contour
计算长度 (自由长度 ,等效长度 ) compute length
计算机保护 computer protection
计算机闭环控制 computer closed-loop control
计算机开环控制 computer open-loop control
记录仪表 recording instrument (registering instrument)
技术措施 technological measures
技术管理 Technical management
技术经济分析 technicale conomic alanalysis
技术责任制 technical responsibility system
技术转让 (技术转移 ) technique transfer
技术装备 technological outfit
技术装备费 equipment-out fit cost
技术装备率 (技术装备系数 ) technical equipment rate
技术咨询 technical consultation
季节性电能 seasonal energy
继爆管 relay primacord tube
继电保护 Protective relaying
继电保护死区 dead zone of relay protection
加冰拌和 ice mixing
加工厂 Workingshop
加工面 machined surface (finished surface)
加劲环 (刚性环 ) stiffener ring
加密高程控制 minor vertical control
加气剂 air-entraining agent (AEA)
加权平均场程 weighted average head
加权平均粒径 weighted mean diameter
加权平均水头 weighted average head
加权平均效率 weighted average efficiency
甲类钢 (A类钢) type A steel
架空地线 (避雷线 ) earthed overhead line
架空线 overhead line
假彩色合成（多软片法，彩色合成） false color composite
假定坐标系 assumed coordinate system
假凝 false set
假整合(平行不整合 )  disconformity
间断冲洗式沉沙池 (定期冲洗式沉沙池 ) intermittent flushing sedimentation basin
间断级配 gapgradation
间断角原理差动保护 differential protection for dead-angle principle
间接费用 indirect cost
间接平差（间接观测平差） adjustment of observation equations
间接水锤 (间接水击 ) indirect water hammer
间曲线（半距等高线） half－interval contour
间隙气蚀 clearance cavitation
间歇灌溉 intermittent irrigation
监测仪表与自动化元件 Measuring instrument and automatic element
监控系统 Monitoring system
监视控制及数据采集 supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)
减水剂 water-reducing agent
减压板 pressure reducing plate
减压阀 pressure reducing valve (throttle valve)
减压井 relief well
减压装置 pressure reducing device
剪断销信号 shear pin signal
剪断销信号器 shear pin annunciator
剪力应 (切应力 ) shear stress
剪切带 shear zone
剪切弹性模量 (剪切弹性系数 ) shearing modulus of elasticity
剪切刚度系数 coefficient of shearing stiffness
剪切角 angle of shearing resistance
剪切模量 shear modulus
剪切破坏 shearing failure
剪应变 (切应变 ) shear strain
剪胀角 dilationangle
剪胀性 dilatancy
检测元件 detecting element
检查廊道 inspection gallery
检修备用容量 reserve capacity for repair
检修密封 service seal
检修排水井 service dewatering pit
检修排水系统 service drainage system
检修闸门 bulk head gate
简谐推进波 simple harmonic progressive wave
简支梁 simple beam,simply supported beam
碱活性骨料 alkali-reactive aggregate
建设单位管理费 owners management cost
建筑物下游消能 Down stream energy dissipation
建筑物自重 structure weight
渐变流 gradually varied flow
渐进性破坏 progressive failure
键槽 key
江河防洪 Flood control of river
江心洲 island
浆河现象 clogging of river
浆砌石重力坝 masonry gravity dam
奖金 bonus
降水 Precipitation(rainfall)
降水历时 duration of precipitation
降水量 precipitation
降水强度 intensity of precipitation
降水曲线 drawndown curve (falling curve)
降水日数 precipitation days
降压变电所 step-down substation
降雨径流的预报 rainfall runoff forecast
降雨径流关系图 rainfall-runoff relationship
降雨面积 (雨区)  precipitation area(rain area)
降雨入渗补给 infiltration recharge by rainfall
交叉建筑物 Crossing structures
交错层理 crossbedding
交错浅滩 (坏滩)  eciprocating shoal
交换机 (电话总机 ) exchanger
交流电动机的最大转矩 pull-out torque of a.c.motor
交流励磁机励磁系统 excitation system with alternate-current exciter
交流输配电 Transmission and distribution of alternating current
交通廊道 access gallery
交直流电源切换 AC and DC change-over
交轴超瞬态电抗 quadrature-axis subtransient reactance
交轴超瞬态短路时间常数 quadrature-axis subtransient short-circuit time constant
交轴瞬态电抗 quadrature-axis transient reactance
交轴同步电抗 quadrature-axis synchronous reactance
浇筑块 block
胶合层压木滑道 (压合胶木滑道 ) laminated wood slide track
胶质炸药 dynamite
角度交会法（前方交会法） angular inter section method
角焊 fillet welding
角接 corer joint
角频率 angular frequency
角形接线 (环形接线 ) angular connection (ring bus connection)
角隅流 corner flow
脚手架 scaffold
阶地 terrace
阶段验收 stage acceptance
阶梯式布置 steped layout
接触电压 touching voltage (contact voltage)
接触管涌 piping on contact surface
接触灌浆 contact grouting
接触流土 quick condition on contact surface
接触应力 contact stress
接地 Earthing
接地 earthing (grounding)
接地刀 earth switch
接地电阻 earth resistance (resistance of earthed conductor)
接地短路电流 earthing short-circuit current
接地故障电流 earthing fault current
接地距离保护 earthing-fault distance protection
接地体 earthed body (grounding body)
接地网 earthed network
接缝灌浆 joint grouting
接力器 servomotor
接力器摆动 hunting of servomotor
接力器不动时间 servomotor dead time
接力器反应时间 (接力器时间常数 ) servomotor response time
接力器容量 (调速功 ) servomotor capacity
接力器行程 servomotor stroke
接力器行程偏差 servomotor stroke deviation
接力器最短关闭时间 minimum servomotor closing time
接力器最短开启时间 minimum servomotor opening time
接力器作用力 servomotor force
接线系数 connection factor
节点 joint
节点板 gusset plate
节间 panel
节理 joint
节理玫瑰图 rosette joint diagram
节流调节 throttling governing
节水船闸 (省水船闸 ) thrift lock
节圆直径 pitch diameter
节制闸 regulating sluice (check gate)
结点平差 adjustment of junction points
结构 texture
结构钢 structural steel
结构面 (不连续面 )  structural plane(discontinuity)
结构体 structural mass(structural body)
结晶质 crystalline substance
结尾工程 winding-up works
截流 River closure
截流沟 interception ditch
截流护底 bed protection for closure
截流戗堤 closure dike
截流设计流量 closure design discharge
截流最大流速 maximum flow velocity of closure
截流最大落差 maximum drop of closure
截面抵抗矩 (截面模量 ) section modulus
截面几何性质 Geometric properties of section
截渗沟 seepage intercepting ditch
截渗环 cut-off collar
截水槽 cutoff trench
截止阀 stop valve (blow-off valve)
解冻预报 ice break forecast
解理 cleavage
解析测图仪 analytical stereo plotter
解析空中三角测量 analytical aerial triangulation
界限粒径 grain boundary
金刚石钻头 diamond bit
金属加工系统 metal working system
金属结构安装 Installation of metal structures
金属结构加工厂 metal workshop (steel workshop)
近代水文测验技术 Modern hydrometric technique
近后备 local back-up
近景摄影测量 close-range photogrammetry
近区供电 near region power supply
近似平差 approximate adjustment
进沙比 (分沙比 ) diversion ratio of sediment
进水池 suction sump
进水阀 (主阀) inlet valve
进水流道 inlet passage
进水渠 (引水渠 ) entrance channel
进水闸 water intake sluice
进占 bank-off advancing
浸润线 phreatic line
经常性排水 regular pit dewatering
经济承包责任制  economic responsibility contract system
经济电流密度 economic current density
经济调度 economic dispatch
经济分析方法 Method of economic analysis
经济计算期 economic life
经济评价 Economic evaluation

由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分

经济评价分类 Classification of economic evaluation
经济术语 Economic terms
经济责任制 economic responsibility system
经纬仪 theodolite
经向构造体系 (南北向构造带 )  meridional structural system
晶闸管励磁系统 (可控硅励磁系统 ) SCR excitation system (thyristor excitation)
晶闸管元件异常保护 abnormal protection of SCR
精度（精密度） accuracy
精制螺栓 finished bolt
井 well
井式溢洪道 shaft spillway
警戒水位 warning stage
净水头 net head
净效益法 net benefit method
径流 runoff
径流调节 runoff regulation
径流模数 runoff modulus
径流深 runoff depth
径流式水电站 run-of-river hydroelectric station
径流系数 runoff coefficient
静定梁 statically determinate beam
静荷载 static load
静库容 stilling storage
静力触探试验 static cone penetration test
静平床 stationary flat bed
静平衡 static balancing
静水压力 Hydrostatic pressure
静水压强 hydrostatic pressure
静水总压力 total hydrostatic pressure
静态经济分析 staticeconomicanalysis
静态稳定 steady-state stability
静态稳定储备系数 margin factor of steady-state stability
静态稳定极限 steady-state stability limit
静止压力 earth pressure at rest
纠正仪 rectifier
就地控制 local control
居民迁移线 line of resident relocation
局部冲刷 local scour
局部剪切破坏 local shear failure
局部屈曲 local buckling
局部水头损失 local head loss
矩形分幅（正方形分幅，自由分幅） rectangular map subdivision
距离保护 distance protection
卷扬机 (绞车) winch (wire-rope hoist,cable hoist)
决策 decision making
绝对粗糙度 absolute roughness
绝对定向（大地定向） absolute orientation
绝对高程（高程，海拔高度） absolute elevation
绝对误差 absolute error
绝对压强 absolute pressure
绝缘配合 insulation coordination
绝缘水平 insulation level
绝缘油系统 insulate oil system
掘进机法 tunnel boring machine method
均衡河流 (均夷河流 ) regime river
均匀流 uniform flow
均匀沙 uniform sediment
均质土坝 homogeneous earth dam
竣工 completion
竣工测量 finish construction survey
竣工决算 final account of project
竣工验收 final acceptance
喀斯特 (岩溶)  karst
喀斯特处理 (岩溶处理 ) karst treatment
喀斯特盆地(坡立谷 ) polje
喀斯特水(岩溶水 )  karst water
卡门涡列 Karman vortex street
开标 bid opening
开敞式泵房 (露天式泵房 ) outdoor pump house
开敞式水闸 open-type sluice
开敞式溢洪道 open channel spillway (free overflow spillway)
开度限制机构 opening limit mechanizer
开关电器 Switching apparatus
开关室 switchgear room
开路循环破碎 open-cycle crushing
开挖处理 excavation treatment
开挖强度 excavation intensity
坎儿井 (串井,水巷)  karez
抗冻标号 frost resistance index
抗滑桩 anti-sliding pile (anti-skid pile)
抗剪断强度 shearing strength of rock
抗剪强度 tangential strength of rock
抗拉强度 (强度极限 ) ultimate tensile strength
抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity (torsional stiffness)
抗渗标号 permeation resistance index
抗弯刚度 flexural rigidity
靠船建筑物 berthing structure
科研及勘测设计费 research and design cost
颗粒大小分配曲线 grain size distribution curve
颗粒级配 gradation of grain
颗粒圆度 grain roundness
可变费用 variable cost
可灌性 groutability
可焊性 weldability
可降水量 probable precipitation
可开采利用的地下水资源 exploitable ground water resources
可靠系数 safety factor (reliability factor)
可靠性 reliability
可控换流臂 controllable convertor arm
可能最大洪水 probable maximum flood(PMF)
可能最大降雨 probable maximum precipitation(PMP)
可能最大露点 probable maximum dew point
可逆式水泵水轮机 reversible pump-turbine
可伸缩式法兰 (活法兰 ) loose flange
可修复元件 repairable component
可压实性 (可夯实性 )  compactibility
可用率 availability
克-奥堰面曲线  Creager-Oфицеров profile
空腹重力坝 (腹拱坝 ) hollow gravity dam
空腹重力拱坝 hollow gravity arch dam
空腹柱 dash wed column
空化 (空穴) cavitation
空化 (气蚀、空蚀 ) cavitation
空化数 (空化指数 ) cavitation number (cavitation index)
空化与掺气 Cavitation and aeration
空间水跃 space hydraulic jump
空气断路器 air-blast circuit breaker
空气冷却器 air cooler
空气压缩机 air compressor
空气中起动 starting in air
空气中起动力矩 starting torque in air
空蚀 cavitation damage (pitting)
空闲容量 idle capacity
空箱式挡土墙 chamber retaining wall
空压站 compressed air station
空载 no-load
空载电流 no-load current
空载扰动试验 no-load disturbing test
空载试验 noload test
空载运行 no-load operation
空注阀 hollow jet valve
孔口出流 Orifice flow
孔隙水 pore water
孔隙水压力系数 porepressure parameters
控导工程 river control works
控制 Control
控制电缆 control cable
控制段 control section
控制环 gate operating ring
控制极脉冲异常监视 abnormal gate pulse monitoring
控制角 (移相角 ) control angle (delay angle)
控制开关 control switch (operating switch)
控制流路 main current control
控制台[屏]  control desk[panel,board]
控制小母线 control bus-bar
控制性进度 critical schedule
控制与信号 Control and signal
枯水调查 low water investigation
枯水调节 low flow regulation
枯水位 low water
枯水预报 (枯水径流预报 )  low flow forecast
库朗条件 Courant condition
库区移民安置方式 mode of resident relocation
库区移民安置规划 planning for resident relocation
库区综合开发利用 development of reservoir zone
库容系数 coefficient of storage
跨步电压 step voltage
跨河水准测量 river-crossing leveling
跨流域开发 spanning watersheds development
块基型泵房 block-foundation type pump house
块石 rubble
块石混凝土 rubble concrete
块状结构 massive structure
快速事故闸门 quick-acting shut off gate
快速性 quick-activity
宽顶堰 broad crested weir
宽缝重力坝 slotted gravity dam
宽尾墩 flaring pier
矿化水 mineral water
矿渣水泥 (矿渣硅酸盐水泥 ) portland-slag cement
溃坝洪水 dam break flood
馈电线 feeder
扩大单位工程 extended unit project
扩大单元接线 multi-generator-transformer unit connection
扩散室 diffuser casing
扩散叶 diffusion vane
扩挖 expanded excavation
拉格朗日法 Lagrangian method
拉裂面 pull apart plane
剌墙 key-wall
拦河闸 barrage
拦洪高程 retention structure elevation
拦门沙 mouth bar
拦泥库 sediment detention reservoir
拦沙堰 sediment detention weir
拦污栅 trash rack
拦污栅及清污设备 Trash rack and cleaning device
廊道充泄水阀门 gallery valve
浪压力 wave pressure
劳动定额 working quota
劳动定员 quota of staff
劳动管理 (人员管理 ) labour management
劳动与设备管理 Labour and equipment management
劳务费 service fee
涝池(蓄水池 ) pond
涝灾 water logging disaster
雷电过电压 (大气过电压 ) lightning over-voltage
雷电流陡度 steepness of lightning current
雷管 blasting cap (detonator)
雷诺方程式 Reynolds equation
雷诺数 Reynolds number
雷诺应力 Reynolds stress
肋拱渡槽 ribbed arch aqueduct
类型 Types
累积频率 cumulative frequency
棱体排水 prism drainage
棱柱形渠槽 prismatic channel
冷缝 cold joint
冷击 cold shock
冷却水 cooling water
离析(离析现象 )  segregation
离心泵 centrifugul pump
离心净油机 centrifugal separator
理论价格 theoretical price
理论扬程 theoretical head
理想流体 ideal fluid
理想像对（标准像对） ideal photopair
历时曲线 duration curve
历史洪水 historical flood
立堵截流 end-dump closure
立交建筑物 flyover crossing structure
立体测图仪（精密立体测图仪） stereo plotter
立体量测仪（地形立体量测仪） stereo meter
立体像对 stereopair
立体坐标量测仪 stereo comparator
立轴水轮发电机 vertical hydraulic generator
立轴水轮机 (竖轴水轮机 ) Vertical shaft turbine
利率 interest rate
利润 profit
励磁电流 excited current
励磁调节 Excitation control/regulation
励磁回路两点接地保护 protection for two point searthing fault in excitation circuit
励磁回路时间常数 exciting circuit time constant
励磁回路一点接地保护 (转子一点接地保护 ) protection for single point earthing fault in excitation circuit
励磁机 exciter
励磁系统 Excitation system
励磁系统 excitation system
励磁响应 excitation response
励磁响应比 excitation response ratio
励磁涌流 magneting inrush current
沥青混凝土 bituminous concrete
沥青混凝土面板土石坝 asphaltic concrete facing earth-rock dam
沥青混凝土心墙土石坝 asphaltic concrete core earth-rock dam
沥青井 asphalt well
沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar
例行保养 (日常保养 ) routine maintenance
砾壁井 (大骨料井 )  gravel wall well
粒度 granularity
粒组 fraction
连拱坝 multiple-arch dam
连拱式挡土墙 multiple arch retaining wall
连接板 (垫板) connecting plate
连接件及焊接 Connector and welding technology
连接片 connection strap
连续冲洗式沉沙池 continuous flushing sedimentation basin
连续级配 continuous gradation
连续梁 continuous beam
连续式挑坎 continuous flip bucket
连续引张线法 method of continuous tension wire alignment
连续支承 continuous support
联合单元接线 united generator-transformer unit connection
联接组标号 connection symbol
联络变压器 interconnecting transformer
联锁机构 inter locking device
联网 (互联系统 ) interconnected system
链轮闸门 (履带式闸门 ) roller chain gate, (caterpillargate)
链式启闭机 chain and sprocket hoist
梁的挠度 deflection of beam
梁式渡槽 beam-type aqueduct
两相流 two-phase flow
亮屏运行 bright board operating
量纲 (尺度、因次 ) dimension
量纲分析 (尺度分析、因次分析 ) dimension anslysis
量纲和谐性 (因次均衡性 ) dimension homogeneity
量水喷咀 spray nozzle
列车电站 train power station
裂缝 crack
裂谷 rift valley
裂隙 fissure
裂隙频率 (单向裂隙率 ,裂隙度 )  frequency of fissure(degree of fissure)
裂隙水 fissure water
裂隙系数 (裂缝系数 ) coefficient of fissure(coefficient of crack)
裂隙粘土 fissured clay
裂隙组 fissures set
临界底坡 critical slope
临界荷载 (欧拉荷载 ) critical load
临界雷诺数 critical Reynolds number
临界流 critical flow
临界流速 critical velocity
临界气蚀系数 critical cavitation factor
临界水力坡降 (临界水力梯度 )  critical hydraulic gradient
临界水深 critical depth
临界应力 (欧拉应力 ) critical stress
临空面 free surface
临时工程 temporary facilities
临时工程概算 temporary cost estimate
临时界桩（临时桩） non-monumented boundary pag
临时性建筑物 temporary structure
临时支护 temporary support
临塑荷载 critical edge pressure
灵敏度 degree of sensitivity(sensitivity ratio)
灵敏系数 sensitivity factor
灵敏性 sensitivity
零部件 Component parts
零序电抗 zero-sequence reactance
零序电流保护 zero-sequence current protection
零序分量 zero-sequence components
龄期 age
流动资金 circulating fund
流幅 yield step
流管 stream tube
流函数 stream function
流量 discharge
流量 discharge (flow rate)
流量测量 Flow measurement (Flow gauging)
流量—功率曲线  power-discharge curve
流量计 flowmeter
流量模数 discharge modulus
流量—效率曲线  efficiency-discharge curve
流量—扬程曲线  head-discharge curve
流束 (元流,流股) flow filament
流水作业法 flow operation method
流速 flow velocity
流速 velocity
流速场 velocity field
流速脉动 velocity fluctuation
流速势函数 velocity potential function
流速水头 velocity head
流速仪法 current mete rmethod
流土 quick condition
流网 flow net
流纹状构造 rhyotaxitic structure
流线 stream line
流域 water shed(basin,drainage area)
流域长度 (流域轴长 )  length of basin
流域分水线 basin divide
流域湖泊率 percentage of lake sin drainage area
流域面积 (集水面积 )  watershed area(drainage area,catchment area)
流域特征 Characteristics of basin
流域沼泽率 percentage of swamp sindrainage area
流域蒸发 total evaporation from river basin
流域植被率 (植被度 )  percentage of vegetation sin drainage area
六氟化硫封闭组合电器 SF6 gas insulated switchgear (GIS)
龙口 closure gap
漏油装置 leakage oil device
露点 dew point
露顶式闸门 emersed gate
露天式厂房 outdoor power house
露头 out crop
陆面蒸发量 land evaporation
陆相 continental facies
滤波器 filter
滤波器保护 filter protection
滤水器 water filter (water strainer)
滤油器 oil filter (oil purifier)
吕荣值(刘让值 )  Lugeon value
履约保证金 performance bond
轮灌 rotation working irrigation
轮盘式启闭机 gear machine
螺杆泵 screw pump
螺杆式启闭机 screw hoist
螺旋流 spiral flow
螺旋式压水室 volute casing
裸露爆破 (表面爆破 ) concussion blasting
落差 drop
落差建筑物 Drop structures
落潮历时 (退潮历时 )  duration of fall tide
落水波 (负波) negative wave
落水洞 sinkhole
埋件 Embedded parts
埋件、连接件 Embedded parts and connectors
脉动流速 fluctuating velocity
满秩平差 full rank adjustment
曼宁公式 Manning’s formula
慢关装置 slow closing device
漫灌 flush irrigation
毛水头 gross head
毛细管水头(毛细管上升高度 ,毛管水上升高度 )  capillary head(capillary height)
毛细水 capillary water
锚冰 anchor ice
锚定件 anchor parts
锚喷支护 shotcrete-anchorage support
锚栓 anchor bolt
冒浆 grout oozing out
门槽 gate slot
门槽宽度 width of gate slot
门槽深度 depth of gate slot
门楣 lintel
门式起重机 (门式吊车 ) gantry crane
门叶 gate leaf
门叶对角线相对差 diagonal relative error of gate leaf
闷头 (堵头) bulk head
猛度 brisance factor
迷宫式密封 labyrinth seal
糜棱岩 mylonite
泌水 bleeding
密度(容重,比重)  density(unitweight)
密度分割 density slicing
密度分割仪 density slicet
密封环间隙 seal ring clearance
幂曲线堰面 power-curve profile
面板局部不平度 local waviness of skin plate
面积矩 (静面矩 ) area moment
面流消能 rolling current energy dissipation
面蚀 surface erosion
面污染源 area-source of pollution
面雨量 area precipitation(area rainfall)
灭磁 Deexcitation (field-suppression,field-discharge)
灭磁过电压 deexcitation over voltage (field-discharge over voltage)
灭磁时间 deexcitation time (field-discharge time)
敏感性 sensitivity
敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis
明槽 (渠)非恒定流  Unsteady flow in open channel
明槽 (渠)恒定急变流  Steady rapidly varied flow in open channel
明槽 (渠)均匀流  uniform flow in open channel
明槽恒定渐变流 (明渠恒定渐变流 ) Steady gradually varied flow in open channel
明槽流 (明渠流 ) Open channel flow
明槽引水室 open flume
明沟 open ditch
明沟排水 ditch drainage
明管 (露天管 ) exposed penstock
明渠导流 open channel diversion
模板 form
模板与钢筋作业 Formwork and reinforcing
模拟图 mimic diagram (miniature diagram)
模型沙 model sediment
模型水轮机 model turbine
模型水轮机验收试验 model acceptance test
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
摩阻流速 frictional velocity
磨蚀 cavitation and abrasion
磨损 abrasion
母线 (汇流排 ) bus-bar (bus)
母线保护 busbar protection
母线分段断路器 bus sectionalizing circuit breaker
母线及电缆 Busbar and cable
母线联络断路器 bus interconnecting circuit breaker
木加工厂 wood workshop (carpenter shop)
目视解译（目视释译） visual interpretation
穆迪图 Moody graph
内〔外〕部故障 internal [external] fault
内部过电压 Internal over-voltage
内部过电压 internal over-voltage
内部回收率 internal rate of return
内部回收率法 internal rate of return method
内方位元素 elements of interior orientation
内加强月牙肋岔管 cresent-rib reinforced wye piece (Escher-Wyss wye piece)
内力 internal force
内力、应力、应变 Internal force, stress, strain
内摩擦角 angle of internal friction
纳维一斯托克斯方程式 Navier-Stokes equation
耐久性 durability
耐压试验 pressure test
能量损失厚度 dissipation energy thickness
泥化夹层 siltized intercalation
泥浆固壁 slurry wall stabilizing
泥沙 Sediment
泥沙成型堆积体 structural sediment deposit
泥沙粗化 sediment size coarsing
泥沙的分选 sorting of sediment
泥沙颗粒分析 grain size analysis
泥沙粒径 diameter of sediment
泥沙起动 incipient motion of sediment
泥沙输移比 sediment delivery ratio
泥沙细化 sediment size reduction
泥沙形态系数 shape coefficient of sediment
泥沙性质 Propertyofsediment
泥沙预报 sediment forecast
泥沙运动 Sediment transport
泥石流 debris flow
泥质结构 politic texture
拟稳平差 quasi-stable adjustment
逆变器 invertor
逆变器运行 inverter operation
逆断层 thrust fault
逆功率保护 converse power protection
逆坡 (反坡) adverse slope
逆行波 retreating upstream wave
逆掩断层 over thrust fault
年北京坐标系（北京坐标系）  Beijing coordinate system 1954
年调节 yearly regulation, annual regulation
年度计划 annual plan
年费用 annual cost
年国家大地坐标系 national coordinate system 1980
年国家高程基准  national elevation datum 1985
年黄海高程系（黄海高程系） Huanghai elevation system 1956
年运行费 annual operation cost
年折旧费 annual depreciation
年值法 annual method
碾压 rolling
碾压混凝土 roller compacted concrete (RCC)
碾压混凝土坝 roller compacted concrete dam (RCCD)
碾压式土石坝  rolled earth-rock dam
凝聚力(内聚力 ,粘聚力 ,粘结力 )  cohesion
牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid
牛轭湖 (弓形湖 )  ox-bow lake
扭动构造体系 shear structural system
扭曲 twist
扭曲挑坎 (扭鼻坎 ) skew bucket
扭性结构面 torsion structural plane

由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分

扭转屈曲 torsional buckling
农田排涝历时 duration of drainage
农田水利建筑物 agricultural water conservancy structure
欧拉法 Eulerian method
欧拉平衡方程 Euler’s equilibrium equation
偶然误差（随机误差） accident error（random error）
耦合电容器 coupling capacitor
帕斯卡定律 Pascal′s law
拍门 flap valve
排出高度 discharging head
排洪槽 Over-chute
排挤厚度 displacement thickness
排架 bent
排涝流量 water logging drainage discharge
排涝模数 water logging drainage modulus
排涝水位 water logging drainage water stage
排水 drainage
排水泵站 drainage pumping station
排水沟道 drainage ditch
排水廊道 drainage gallery
排水廊道 drainage gallery
排水临界期 critical period of drainage
排水盲沟 (排水暗沟 ) blind drainage (sough drainage)
排水强度 drainage intensity
排水容泄区 drainage receive area
排水竖井 vertical drain well
排水系统 Drainage system
排水系统 water drainage system
排水演算 hydrologic and hydraulic calculation
排水闸 (排涝闸 ) drainage sluice
排渍 Subsurface water control
排渍标准 criteria for draining subsurface water
排渍流量 drainage discharge of subsurface water
排渍模数 drainage modulus of subsurface water
排渍试验 experiment for draining subsurface water
排渍水位 drainage water level of subsurface water
盘车 barring
盘山渠道 contour canal
旁路断路器 by-pass circuit breaker
旁路母线 transfer bus (by-pass bus)
旁通阀 by-pass valve
旁向重叠（横向重叠） lateral overlap
旁压试验 (横压试验 )  pressure meter test
旁压仪极限压力 (旁压试验极限压力 )  pressure meter limit pressure
旁压仪模量 (旁压模量 )  pressure meter modulus
旁引水库 reservoir built at the side of river
抛石 riprap
抛投强度 dumping intensity
抛物线拱坝 parabolic arch dam
抛物线形桁架 (折线形桁架 ) parabolic truss
抛掷爆破 throwout blasting
刨毛 scarifying
炮孔 blast holes
炮孔堵塞 stemming
泡田 steeping field
泡田定额 duty of steeping field
配电所 (变电所 ) distribution substation
配电网络 electrical distribution network
配电系统 distribution system
配合比 mix proportion
配合系数 coordination factor
配料 aggregate batching
配料 batching
配水渠道 water distribution canal
配压阀 distributing valve
喷灌 sprinkler irrigation
喷灌打击强度 percussive energy
喷灌均匀度 uniformity of sprinkler irrigation
喷灌强度 (喷洒率 )  sprinkler intensity
喷灌系统 Sprinklersystem
喷洒水利用系数 effective coefficient of sprinkling water
喷射混凝土 shotcrete
喷射仰角 inclination of jet flow
喷头 sprinkler, sprinkler head
喷头工作压力 working pressure of sprinkler
喷针 needle
喷嘴 nozzle
膨胀水泥 expansive cement
劈理 cleavage
劈裂强度 cleavage strength
疲劳极限 (持久极限 ,耐劳极限 ) fatigue limit
疲劳强度 fatigue strength
片麻状构造 gneissic structure
片状构造 schistose structure
偏心距 eccentricity
偏心受压柱 eccentrically loaded column
漂浮物冲击力 impact force of floater
漂木道 (泄木槽 ) log chute (log way)
撇洪 flood diversion
撇弯 chute cutoff
贫混凝土 lean concrete
频率给定单元 frenquency setting module
平板坝 flat slab buttress dam
平板仪 plane-table
平板支座 plate support
平仓 spreading and levelling
平堵截流 full width rising closure
平衡活塞 balance piston,relief piston
平衡母线 (松弛母线 ) slack busbar
平衡挟沙能力 regime sediment charge
平衡重 counter weight
平衡重式升船机 ship lift with counter weight
平交道 (道口) level crossing
平交建筑物 (平交道 ) level crossing structure
平均故障间隔时间 mean time between failures (MTBF)
平均劳动力 average labour force
平均粒径 mean diameter
平均流量 mean discharge
平均强度 average strength
平均输沙量 mean sediment runoff
平均输沙率 mean sediment discharge
平均水头 arithmetic average head
平均无故障工作时间 mean time to failure (MTTF)
平均误差 average error
平均修复时间 mean time to repair (MTTR)
平面控制测量 Horizontal control survey
平面闸门 (平板闸门 ) plain gate (plate gate)
平滩流量 (满槽流量 ) bankfull discharge
平行度 parallelism
平行弦桁架 parallel chord truss
平行线路横联差动保护 transverse differential current protection for parallel lines
平行作业法 parallel operation method
平压管 (旁通管 ) equalizing pipe (bypass pipe)
平移断层  transcurrent fault
平移式喷灌系统 lateral moving sprinkler system
平移式锁定装置 horizontal movable dog device
平原 plain
平直结构面 flat structural plane
评标 bid evaluation
评价参数 evaluation parameters
评价指标 Index of evaluation
屏 (盘) panel (board)
屏[屏台]面布置图  arrangement diagram of panel (front elevation of panel)
屏蔽 shielding
屏幕显示 CRTdisplay
屏台 board-desk
坡积 slope deposit
坡口焊接 groove welding
破坏包线 (强度包线 ,抗剪强度包线 )  failure envelope(strength envelope)
破坏圈 (破坏区 ) fragmental zone (block zone)
铺料 placing and spreading
葡萄串 string of block pieces
普氏坚固系数 M.M.Protogiakonov’s coefficient
普通低合金钢 (低碳低合金钢 ,低合金钢 ) common low alloy steel
普通低碳钢 (软钢) common low carbon steel (mild steel)
普通地图 general map
普通硅酸盐水泥 (普通水泥 ) ordinary portland cement
其他设备 Other hoisting devices
其他仪器与器件 Instrument and device of other types
畦灌 border irrigation
启闭机 hoist
启闭机及起重机 Hoisting device and crane
启闭机类型 Types of hoist
启闭机扬程 lift of oist
启门力 lifting force
起动流速 incipient velocity
起动拖曳力 (临界拖曳力 )  incipient tractive force
起动值 pick-up value (starting value)
起伏度 (结构面起伏差 )  waviness
起励 build-up excition
起始超瞬态短路电流 (初始次暂态短路电流 ) initial subtransient short circuit current
气孔状构造 vesicular structure
气流模型 air model
气蚀保证期限 cavitation guaranteed period
气蚀比转速 suction specific speed
气蚀试验 cavitation test
气蚀损坏 cavitation damage
气蚀损坏保证 cavitation guarantee
气蚀余量 (净吸入扬程 ) net positive suction head
气隙 air gap
气象潮 meteorological tide
弃渣场 waste disposal area
汽车修配厂 automobile repairing workshop
砌石 stone masonry
器具 Appliances
千枚状构造 phyllitic structure
前池 (压力前池 ) fore bay (head tank)
前进波 (推进波 ,行进波 ,位移波 ) translatory wave,progressive wave
前震 fore shock
潜坝 submerged dike
潜没式水电站 submergible hydroelectric station
潜没式闸门 submerged gate
潜蚀 internal scour
潜水 phreatic water
潜水蒸发 phreatic water evaporation
潜体 submerged body
潜在水凝材料 latent hydraulic materials
潜在需水量 potential evapotranspiration of crop(potential water requirement of crop)
浅孔爆破 shallow-hole blasting
浅水波 shallow wate rwave
浅水灌溉 shallow water irrigation
浅滩 shoal
浅滩整治 shoal training
欠补偿 under compensation
欠固结土 under consolidated soil
欠挖 under-excavation
戗台 (马道) berm
强度 strength
强度保证率 assurance factor of strength
强度离差系数 (变异系数 ) strength deviation coefficient
强度模量比 modulus ratio
强度模量积 strength multiplied by modulus
强夯法 dynamic compaction method
强励倍数 forcing factor (forcing multiple)
强迫停运率 forced outage rate (FOR)
强迫涡 force vortex
强行减磁 forced field discharge (forced decrease excitation)
强行励磁 (强励) forced excitation
强行励磁和强行灭磁 Forced excitation and forced field discharge
抢排 rush drainage
桥臂过电流保护 converter arm over current protection
桥道梁 stringer
桥面板 bridge deck
桥式起重机 (桥式吊车 ) bridge crane
桥形接线 bridge connection
切缝 (锯缝) joint sawing
切割面 cutting plane
切合空载线路过电压 over-voltage of no-load line switching
切换片 link strap
切机 cut-off of power set
切空载变压器过电压 over-voltage of no-load transformer switching-off
切滩 avulsion
切线模量 tangent modulus(tangential modulus)
侵入雷电波过电压 incoming lightning surge voltage
侵蚀基面 erosion basis
侵蚀阶地 erosion alter race
侵蚀模数 modulus of erosion
轻型井点排水 well point drainage
轻质混凝土 light weigh tconcrete
轻质模型沙 light model sediment
倾角 dipangle
倾向 dip
清污设备  screen cleaning device
丘陵地 hill
球阀 (回转阀 ) spherical valve (rotary valve)
球气差 effect of earth curvature and refraction
球型岔管 spherical branched pipe
区域稳定 regional stability
曲率系数 coefficient of curvature
曲线测设（曲线放样） setting out of curve
曲线形沉沙池 curved sedimentation basin
曲线仪（里程计） curvimeter
屈服点 (屈服强度 ) yield point
渠床糙率 roughness of canal bed
渠道边坡 side slope of canal
渠道超高 free board of canal
渠道冲淤平衡 balance of scouring and silting in canal
渠道断面宽深比 ratio of bottom width to water depth in canal
渠道净流量 net discharge in canal
渠道毛流量 gross discharge in canal
渠道配水方式 (渠道工作制度 )  working regime of canal
渠道坡降 gradient of canal
渠道设计流量 (正常流量 )  design discharge of canal, normal discharge of canal
渠道输水损失 water conveyance losses in canal
渠道水利用系数 water efficiency in canal
渠道允许不冲流速 permissible unscouring velocity in canal
渠道允许不淤流速 permissible unsilting velocity in canal
渠化航道 channelized waterway
渠系规划 planning of canal system
渠系建筑物 Canal structures
渠系水利用系数 water efficiency in canal system
渠下涵 culvert under canal
取水建筑物 water intake structure
取水建筑物 Water intake works
取水枢纽 (引水枢纽 ) Water intake works
全厂公用电 common power demand of plant
全断面掘进法 full face driving method
全贯流式水轮机 rim-generator turbine
全加速度 total acceleration
全面质量管理 (综合质量管理 ) total quality control (TQC)
全能法测图 universal method mapping
全沙模型 total load model
全特性 (四象限特性 ) complete characteristics, four-quadrant characteristics
全员劳动生产率 alll abour productivity
全圆喷洒 sprinkling in circles
泉 spring
缺口导流 dam-gap diversion
确定性水文模型 determinate hydrological model
群体沉速 settling velocity of grains
群桩折减系数 reduction factor of pile group
绕线转子感应电动机 wound-rotor induction motor
热力干燥法 (降压干燥法 ) dry method by means of reducing pressure
热力学法 thermodynamic method
热套 (烧嵌) shrink fit
热稳定电流 thermal stability current
人工费 labour cost
人工骨料 (碎石骨料 ) artificial aggregate
人工环流 artificial transverse circulating flow
人工加糙 artificial roughening
人工加糙 artificial roughness
人工接地体 artificial earthed body
人工频率死区单元 artificial frequency dead band unit
人工砂 artificial sand
人工弯道式取水 intake with artificial bend
人孔 man hole
人类活动水文效应 hydrological response due to human activities
人字闸门 mitre gate
韧性 toughness
日调节 daily regulation
日调节池 daily regulation pond
日平均负荷率 (日负荷系数 )  average daily load factor
日最小负荷率 minimum daily load factor
容积法 volumetric method
容许变形 (允许变形 )  allowable deformation
容许电压损耗 allowable voltage loss
容许荷载 (容许承载力 )  allowable load(allowable bearing capacity)
溶洞 karst cave
溶解氧 dissolved oxygen (DO)
溶蚀洼地 karst depression
熔断器 fuse
柔性管 flexible pipe
蠕变 (徐变) creep
蠕变速率 (徐变速率 )  creep rate
蠕动 creep
乳皮 (浮浆皮 ) laitance
入库洪水 flood into reservoir
褥垫排水 horizontal blanket drainage
软反馈装置 (暂态反馈装置 ,缓冲装置 ) flexible feed back device,damper
软化系数 softening coefficient
软基处理 Treatment of soft foundation
软弱夹层 weak intercalation
软弱结构面 soft structur alplane
锐缘堰 (薄壁堰 ) sharp crested weir (thin-plate weir)
润滑水 lubricating water
弱电控制 weak-current control
三边测量 trilateration
三角测量 triangulation
三角点 triangulation point
三角高程测量（间接高程测量） trigonometric leveling
三角高程路线（三角高程导线，多角高程导线） trigonometric leveling line
三角锁 triangulation chain
三角锁网平差 adjustment of network of triangnlation chains
三角网 triangulation network
三角形桁架 triangular truss
三角堰 triangular weir
三角洲 delta
三角洲淤积 delta deposit
三梁岔管 special-bands reinforced wye piece
三绕组变压器 three-winding transformer
三维流 (三元流 ) three-dimensional flow
三相变压器 three-phase transformer
三相图 skeletal diagram
三相系统的不平衡度 (三相系统的不对称度 ) asymmetric degree of three-phase system
三圆心拱坝 three-centered arch dam
三轴抗压强度 triaxial compressive strength
三轴误差 error of three-axix
伞式发电机 umbrella type generator
散乱浅滩 dispersive shoal
扫描测微密度计（显微密度计） scanning microdensitometer
埽工 fascine works
沙波 sand wave
沙波阻力 form resistance of sand wave
沙颗粒级配曲线 grain size-frequency distribution curve of sediment
沙浪 sand wave
沙粒阻力 grain resistance
沙垄 dunes
沙渠异重流 density current in canal
沙纹 sand ripple
砂砾石 sand and gravel
砂率 sand ratio
砂石料生产 Aggregate production
砂石料生产系统 aggregate production system
砂桩 sand pile
筛分能力 screening capacity
筛分系统 screening system
筛分效率 (筛分精度 ) screening efficiency
山地 mountain
山谷线（集水线，合水线） valley line
山脊线（分水线） crest line
山坡造林 afforestation on hillside
山岩压力 (岩石压力 )  rock pressure
闪光信号 flickering signal
扇形喷洒 sprinking insectors
扇形闸门 sector gate (drum gate)
上层滞水 perch groundwater
上承式桁架 top supporting truss (deck truss)
上覆岩体 overlying rock mass
上基本调配线 (保证供水线 ,防破坏线 )  upper critical guide curve
上下视差（纵视差，竖直视差， y视差） vertical psrallax
上弦杆 top chord member
上游调压室 headrace surge chamber
少油式断路器 low oil circuit breaker
舌瓣闸门 flap gate
设备 Devices
设备技术规程 equipment specification
设计保证率 design dependability
设计暴雨 design rainstorm
设计灌水周期 designed interval of irrigation
设计洪水 design flood
设计洪水标准 standard of design flood
设计洪水位 design flood level
设计净雨量 design net rainfall
设计年径流量 design annual runoff
设计年径流量年内分配 distribution of design annual runoff within a year
设计频率 design frequency
设计水平年 design level year
设计水头 design head
设计雨型 design rainfall pattern
社会折现率 social discount rate
射程 range of sprinkling
射流泵 jet pump
射流增差厂房 pressure spillway power house
射流闸门 jet-flow gate
射流直径 jet diameter
射流直径比 jet ratio
摄影测量 Photogrammetric Survey
摄影测量 photogrammetric survey
摄影测量基础 Fundamentals of photogrammetry
摄影测量仪器 photogrammetry instrument
摄影航高 photographic flying height
摄影基线 photographic baseline
摄影经纬仪 phototheodolite
伸长率 (延伸率 ) percentage elongation
伸缩节 expansion joint
深井泵 deep well pump
深井点排水 deep well point drainage
深孔爆破 deep-hole blasting
深式进水口 Deep water intake
深水波 deep water wave
深水灌溉 deep water irrigation
渗流 Seepage flow
渗流 seepage flow
渗流量 seepage discharge
渗流阻力 seepage friction (seepage resistance)
渗漏排水井 leakage water dewatering pit
渗漏试验 leakage test
渗透 percolation
渗透变形 seepage deformation
渗透力 seepage force
渗透流速 seepage velocity
渗透坡降 percolation gradient
渗透剖面图 seepage profile
渗透系数 coefficient of permeability
渗透压力 seepage pressure
升船机 ship lift
升船机及船厢 Ship lift and ship tank
升力 lift force
升力系数 coefficient of lift force
升卧式平面闸门 lifting-tilting type gate (lift-lie plain gate)
升压变电所 step-up substation
生产准备费 preparatory cost
生化需氧量 biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
生态平衡 ecological balance
生态系统 ecological system
生物结构 biogeneticc texture
生物排水 (植物排水 )  biological drainage
声波测井 sonic logging
声测井 acoustic emission well(AEW)
绳索取心 wire line coring
圣·维南方程 DeSaint-Venant equation
失步保护 out-of—step protection (fall-out protection)
失磁保护 protection for loss of excitation
失电量概率 (电量不足概率 ) loss of energy probability (LOEP)
失负荷概率 (电力不足概率 ) loss of load probability (LOLP)
施工财务管理 construction financial management
施工操作规程 construction operation instruction
施工测量 construction survey
施工措施计划 construction procedure
施工单位迁移费 contractor relocation cost
施工导流 construction diversion
施工导线 construction traverse
施工调度 operation dispatching
施工方案 construction scheme
施工放样（定线） setting out for construction survey
施工缝 (临时缝 ) temporary joint (construction joint)
施工工程设施 Construction facilities
施工工程设施 (施工辅助企业 ) construction facilities
施工供电系统 electricity supply system for construction
施工管理 construction management
施工管理制合同 construction management contract
施工环境保护 environmental protection
施工机械的经济选择 economic selection of construction equipment
施工机械经济使用期 economic life construction equipment
施工技术 construction technology
施工技术规范 construction technical specification
施工交通 construction transportation
施工结构 construction structure
施工截流 river closure
施工津贴 field subsidy
施工进度计划 construction schedule
施工进度计划 Construction scheduling
施工控制网 construction control network
施工期渡汛 flood protection during construction
施工期蓄水 construction period impounding
施工企业 construction firm
施工强度 workingi ntensity
施工设计洪水 design flood of construction period
施工生产计划 overall job plan
施工条件 construction condition
施工通讯系统 construction communication system
施工图 construction drawing
施工图预算 budget of project construction drawing
施工用电 construction power supply
施工有效工日 available working days
施工员日记 (施工日志 ) builders diary
施工支洞 adit
施工质量 construction quality
施工准备 construction preparation
施工总工期 (工期) construction period (construction duration)
施工总进度 construction master schedule (construction over all schedule)

由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分

施工总平面布置 Construction general layout
施工总平面布置 (施工总体布置 ) construction general layout
施工组织 Consruction Programming
施工组织设计 construction planning
施工坐标系（建筑坐标系） construction coordinate system
湿化变形 soaking deformation
湿润比 percentage of wetted area
湿润灌溉 wetting irrigation
湿室型泵房 wet-pit type pump house
湿陷变形系数 soaking deformation coefficient
湿陷起始压力 initial collapse pressure
湿陷系数 (湿陷变形系数 )  coefficient of collapsibility
湿周 wetted perimeter
十字板剪切试验 vane shear test
石袋 honeycomb
时均流速 time average velocity
时均能量 time average energy
时效硬化 (老化) age hardening (ageing)
时针式喷灌系统 (中心支轴自走式系统 )  central pivot sprinkler system
实测放大图 surveyed amplification map
实腹柱 solid column
实际材料图 primitive data map
实时接线分析 real time connection analysis
实时控制 real-time control
实时数据和实时信息 real time data and real time information
实体坝 solid dike
实体重力坝 solid gravity dam
实物工程量 real work quantity
实验站 experimental station
实用堰 practical weir
示流信号器 liquid-flow annunciator
示坡线 slope indication line
示误三角形 error triangle
示踪模型 tracer model
事故 failure (accident)
事故备用容量 reserve capacity for accident
事故低油压 tripping lower oil pressure
事故音响信号 emergency signal (alarmsignal)
事故运行方式 accident operation mode
事故闸门 emergency gate
事故照明 accident lighting
事故照明切换屏 accident lighting change-over panel
势波 potential wave
势流 potential flow
势能 potential energy
势涡 (自由涡 ) potential vortex
视差 parallax
视差法测距（基线横尺视差法） subtense method with horizontal staff
视差角 parallactic angle
视准线法 collimation line method
视准轴（照准轴） coolimation axis
试验处理 treatment of experiment
试验端子 test terminal
试验项目 Testing item
试验小区 experimental block
试运行 test run
试运行 test run
收敛测量 convergence measurement
收敛约束法 convergence-confinement method
收缩断面 vena-contracta
收缩缝 (温度缝 ) contraction joint (temperature joint)
收缩水深 contracted depth
手动 [自动]复归  manual [automatic] reset
手动[自动]准同期  manual [automatic] precise synchronization
手动调节 manual regulation
手动控制 manual control
手动运行 manual operation
手工电弧焊 manual arc welding
首曲线（基本等高线） standard contour
首子午线（本初子午线，起始子午线） prime meridian
受油器 oil head
枢纽布置 layout of hydroproject
疏浚 dredging
输电系统 transmission system
输电线 transmission line
输入功率试验 input test
输沙量 sediment runoff
输沙率 sediment discharge
输水钢管 steel pipe for water conveyance
输水沟 conveyance ditch
输水建筑物 water conveyance structure
输水渠道 water conveyance canal
鼠道 mole drains
鼠道犁 mole plough
鼠笼型感应电动机 squirrel cage induction motor
竖井定向测量 shaft orientation survey
竖井贯流式水轮机 pit turbine
竖井联系测量 shaft connection survey
竖井排水 drainage well
竖井式进水口 shaf tintake
竖轴弧形闸门 radial gate with vertic alaxes
数字地面模型  digital terrain model（DTM）
数字化测图 digitized mapping
数字通信  digital communication
数字图像处理 digital image processing
数字仪表 digital instrument
甩负荷 load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)
甩负荷试验 load-rejection test (load-shutdowntest)
双层布置 double storey layout
双调节调速器 dual-regulation governor
双扉闸门 double-leaf gate
双回线 double-circuit line
双击式水轮机 cross flow turbine,Banki turbine
双极高压直流系统 bipolar HVDC system
双金属标 bimetal bench mark
双列布置 double row layout
双母线接线 double-bus connection
双曲拱坝 double curvature arch dam
双曲拱渡槽 double curvature arch aqueduct
双室式调压室 double-chamber surge shaft
双吸式离心泵 double-suction pump
双向挡水人字闸门 bidirectional retaining mitre gate
水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况 ]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速  steady state reverse runaway speed of pump
水泵比转速 specific speed of pump
水泵并联扬程曲线 head curve of parallel pumping system
水泵参数与特性 Parameters and characteristics of pump
水泵串联扬程曲线 head curve of series pumping system
水泵的最大 [最小]输入功率 maximum[minimum] input power of pump
水泵电动机机组 Motor-pump unit
水泵反常运行 pump abnormal operating
水泵工况 (抽水工况 ) pump operation
水泵工作点 (水泵工况点 ) pump operating point
水泵供水 water feed by pump
水泵机械效率 mechanical efficiency of pump
水泵机组 pump unit
水泵类型 Classification of pumps
水泵零部件 Components of pumps
水泵流量 pump discharge
水泵容积效率 volumetric efficiency of pump
水泵输出功率 output power of pump
水泵输入功率 (水泵轴功率 ) input power of pump
水泵水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of pump
水泵水轮机 Pump-turbine
水泵无流量输入功率 no-discharge power of pump
水泵效率 pump efficiency
水泵扬程 (水泵总扬程 ) total head of pump
水泵站 Pumping Station
水泵装置 pump system
水锤 (水击) water hammer
水锤泵站 hydrauli cram pump station
水锤波 (水击波 ) wave of water hammer
水锤波波速 wave velocity of water hammer
水电站 Hydroelectric Station
水电站 (水力发电站 ) Hydroelectric station (hydroelectric power station)
水电站保证出力 firm power, firm output
水电站厂房 (发电厂房 ) power house
水电站厂房的类型 Types of power house of hydroelectric station
水电站出力 power output of hydropower station
水电站出力和发电量 Power and energy output of hydropower station
水电站的水头、流量、水位 Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station
水电站发电成本 generation cost of hydropower station
水电站发电量 energy output of hydropower station
水电站建筑物 hydroelectric station structure
水电站经济指标 Economie index of hydropower station
水电站类型 Types of hydroelectric station
水电站引用流量 quotative discharge of hydropower station
水电站装机容量 installed capacity of hydropower station
水电站自动化 automation of hydroelectric station
水跌 hydraulic drop
水动力学 Hydrodynamics
水斗 bucket
水斗式水轮机 (贝尔顿式水轮机 ) pelton turbine
水工建筑物 hydraulic structure
水工建筑物的类别及荷载 Classification and load of hydraulic structures
水工建筑物级别 grade of hydraulic structure
水工金属结构及安装 Metal Structures and Their Installation
水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel
水工隧洞 Hydraulic tunnels
水工隧洞构造 Components of hydraulic tunnel
水工隧洞类型 Classification of hydraulic tunnels
水管冷却 pipe cooling
水柜 water pool
水环真空泵 liquid ring pump
水灰比 water-cement ratio
水窖(旱井) water callar(dry wall)
水静力学 Hydrostatics
水库并联运用 operation of parallel-connected resertvoir
水库测量 reservoir survey
水库串联运用 operation of serial-connected reservoirs
水库调度 reservoir operation
水库调度图 graph of reservoir operation
水库回水变动区 fluctuating back water zone of reservoir
水库浸没 reservoir immersion
水库控制缓洪 controlled flood retarding
水库库底清理 cleaning of reservoir zone
水库泥沙 Reservoir sediment
水库泥沙防治 Prevention of sediment
水库年限 ultimate life of reservoir
水库渗漏 reservoir leakage
水库水文测验 reservoir hydrometry
水库塌岸 bank ruin of reservoir
水库特征库容 Characteristic capacity of reservoir
水库特征水位 Characteristic level of reservoir
水库泄空排沙 sediment releasing by emptying reservoir
水库蓄清排浑 clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing
水库淹没补偿 compensation for reservoir inundation
水库淹没处理 Treatment of reservoir inundation
水库淹没处理范围 treatment zone of reservoir inundation
水库淹没界线测量 reservoir inundation line survey
水库淹没区 zone of reservoir inundation
水库淹没实物指标 material index of reservoir inundation
水库异重流 density current in reservoir
水库异重流排沙 sediment releasing by density current
水库诱发地震 reservoir induced earthquake
水库淤积 Sediment deposition in reservoir
水库淤积测量 reservoir accretion survey
水库淤积极限 limit state of sediment deposition in reservoir
水库淤积平衡比降 equilibrium slope of sediment deposition in reservoir
水库淤积上延 (翘尾巴 ) upward extension of reservoir deposition
水库淤积纵剖面 longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir
水库滞洪排沙 flood retarding and sediment releasing
水库自然滞洪 free flood retarding
水冷式空压机 water-cooled compressor
水力半径 hydraulic radius
水力冲填 hydraulic excavation and filling
水力冲填坝 hydraulic fill dam
水力冲洗式沉沙池 hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin
水力粗糙度 hydraulic roughness
水力粗糙区 hydraulic roughness region
水力共振 hydraulic resonance
水力光滑区 hydraulic smooth
水力机械 Hydraulic Machinery
水力机械与电气设备 HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT
水力机组 hydropower unit
水力机组测试 Measurement and test for hydropower unit
水力机组的安装和试运行 Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit
水力机组调节系统 Regulating system of hydropower unit
水力机组辅助系统 Auxiliary system for hydropower unit
水力开挖 hydraulic excavation
水力坡降 (水力比降 ) hydraulic slope (energy gradient)
水力破裂法 (水力致裂法 )  hydro fracturing method
水力侵蚀 (水蚀)  water erosion
水力学 Hydraulics
水力要素 (水力参数 ) hydraulic elements
水力指数 hydraulic exponent
水力自动闸门 hydraulic operating gate
水力最优断面 optimal hydraulic cross section
水利工程经营管理 management and administration of water project
水利计算 Computation of water conservancy
水利区划 zoning of water conservancy
水利枢纽 hydroproject
水利水电工程等别 rank of hydroproject
水利水电工程规划 PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING
水利水电工程技术术语标准 Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering
水利水电工程勘测 SURVEY AND INVESTIGATION FOR HYDROENGINEERING
水利水电工程施工 CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
水量分布曲线 water distribution curve
水流动力轴线 (主流线 ) dynamic axis of flow
水流连续方程 continuity equation of flow
水流流态 State of flow
水流阻力和能头损失 Flow resistance and head loss
水轮泵站 turbine-pump station
水轮发电机 Hydraulic generator
水轮发电机 hydraulic turbine-driven synchronous generator (hydro-generator)
水轮发电机组 Hydraulic turbine-generator unit
水轮发电机组 hydraulic turbine-generator unit
水轮机 hydraulic turbine,　water turbine
水轮机[水泵]额定流量  rated discharge of turbine[pump]
水轮机安装 Installation of hydraulic turbine
水轮机安装高程 setting of turbine
水轮机保证出力 guaranteed output of turbine
水轮机比转速 specific speed of turbine
水轮机参数和特性 Turbine parameters and turbine characteristics
水轮机层 turbine storey (turbine floor)
水轮机的机械效率 mechanical efficiency of turbine
水轮机的容积效率 volumetric efficiency of turbine
水轮机的水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of turbine
水轮机调节系统 turbine regulating system
水轮机调节系统静特性试验 static characteristic test of regulation system of hydraulic turbine
水轮机调速器 turbine governor
水轮机额定输出功率 (水轮机额定出力 ) rated output of turbine
水轮机飞逸转速 runaway speed of turbine
水轮机工况 (发电工况 ) turbine operation
水轮机空载流量 no-load discharge of turbine
水轮机类型 Classification of turbines
水轮机零、部件 Components of hydraulic turbine
水轮机流量 turbine discharge
水轮机模型试验 model test of turbine
水轮机磨蚀与振动 Erosion and vibration of hydraulic turbine
水轮机气蚀系数 cavitation factor of turbine,cavitation coefficient of turbine
水轮机设计水头 design head of turbine
水轮机试运行 Test runof hydraulic turbine
水轮机室 turbine casing
水轮机输出功率 (水轮机出力 ) turbine output
水轮机输入功率 turbine input power
水轮机水头 (水轮机净水头 ) turbine net head
水轮机吸出水头损失 suction head loss of turbine
水轮机效率 turbine efficiency
水轮机压力管道 (高压管道 ) penstock
水轮机引水室 turbine flume
水轮机主轴 turbine main shaft
水轮机最大输出功率 (水轮机最大出力 ) maximum output of turbine
水轮机最高效率 maximum efficiency of turbine
水面曲线 water surface profile
水面蒸发量 evaporation from water surface
水能 waterpower, hydropower
水能计算 hydropower computation
水能开发方式 Types of hydropower development
水能利用 Water power utilization
水能利用规划 waterpower utilization planning
水能资源 (水力资源 )  waterpower resources, hydropower resources
水泥比表面积 specific surface of cement
水泥罐 cement silo
水泥水化热 hydration heat of cement
水泥体积安定性 soundness of cement
水平底坡 horizontal slope
水平地质剖面图 geological plan
水平度 levelness
水平沟 horizontal ditches
水平阶地 horizontal terraces
水平位移工作点 operative mark of horizontal displacement
水平位移观测 horizontal displacement observation
水平位移基点 datum mark of horizontal displacement
水生态学 hydrobiology
水头 water head
水头损失 head loss
水头预想出力 expected power, expected output
水土保持 soil and water conservation
水土保持工程措施 Soil and water conservation works
水土保持规划 Planning of soil and water conservation
水土保持林业措施 Afforestation measures for soil and water conservation
水土流失 Soilandwaterloss
水土流失 (土壤侵蚀 )  soil erosion(soil and waterloss)
水位 water stage (water level)
水位、流速、流量 Water stage, flow velocity, flow discharge
水位传导系数 coefficient of water level conductivity
水位调节装置 water level regulator
水位计 water-level gauge
水位流量关系曲线 stage-discharge relation curve
水位信号 water-level indicating signal
水位站 water stage gauging station
水文测验 hydrometry
水文测站 hydrometrical station
水文测站和站网 Hydrometrical station and network
水文地质  Hydrogeology
水文地质基础 Basichydrogeology
水文地质试验 Hydrogeologicaltest
水文地质图 hydrogeological map
水文调查 hydrological investigation
水文分析计算  Hydrological analysis and computation
水文观测 hydrological observation
水文观测  Hydrological observation and measurement
水文过程线 hydrograph
水文核技术 nuclear technology in hydrology
水文计算 Hydrologic computation
水文计算及水文预报 Hydrological Computation and Forecasing
水文空间技术 space technology in hydrology
水文模型 hydrological model
水文年鉴 hydrological almanac(hydrological yearbook)
水文频率曲线 hydrological frequency curve
水文手册 hydrological handbook
水文统计 hydrological statistics
水文图集 hydrological atlas
水文遥测技术 hydrological telemetering technology
水文要素 hydrological data
水文预报 Hydrological forecast
水文站 hydrometrical station
水文站网 hydrological network
水文资料整编 hydrological data processing
水系(河系,河网)  hydrographic net(river system)
水下爆破 under water blasting
水下地形测量 underground topographic survey
水下混凝土浇筑 underwater concreting
水下接地网 under water earthed network
水压力 hydraulic pressure
水跃 hydraulic jump
水跃长度 length of hydraulic jump
水跃高度 height of hydraulic jump
水跃函数 hydraulic jump function
水跃消能率 coefficient of energy dissipation of hydraulic jump
水运动学 Hydrokinematics
水运动学及水动力学 Hydrokinematics and hydrodynamics
水闸 sluice (barrage)
水闸类型 Classification of sluices
水闸组成部分 Components of sluice
水质 water quality
水质标准 water quality standard
水质监测站 water quality monitoring station
水质评价 water quality assessment
水质污染 Water quality pollution
水质预报 water quality forecast
水中起动 starting in water
水中起动力矩 starting torque in water
水柱 water column
水坠坝 sluicing siltation earth dam
水准测量 leveling
水准点 benchmark
水准路线 leveling line
水准器分划值（水准器角值，水准器格值） scale value of level
水准网平差 adjustment of leveling network
水准仪（水平仪） level
水准仪与经纬仪 Leveland theodolite
水资源 water resources
水资源规划 water resources planning
水资源开发利用 Development and utilization of water resources
水资源开发利用 water resources development
税金 tax
顺坝 longitudinal dike (training dike)
顺坡 (正坡) positive slope
顺行波 advancing downstream wave
顺序控制系统 sequential control system
顺直型河流 straight river
瞬动电流 instantaneous acting current
瞬发雷管 (即发雷管 ) instantaneous blasting cap
瞬时沉降 (弹性沉降 ,初始沉降 ,形变沉降 )  initial settlement
瞬时单位线 instantaneous unit hydrograph
瞬时电流速断保护 (无时限电流速断保护 ) instantaneous over current cut-off protection
瞬时流速 instantaneous velocity
瞬态法 finite increment method
死库容 (垫底库容 )  dead storage
死区 dead band
死水位 minimum pool level(dead water level)
松动爆破 loosening blasting (crumbling blasting)
松方 loose measure
松散系数 bulk factor
素混凝土 (无筋混凝土 ) plain concrete
素图 simple map
速动时间常数 promptitude time constant
速度环量 velocity circulation
速度三角形 velocity triangle
速凝 (瞬时凝结 ) quick set (flash set)
速凝剂 accelerator
塑料导爆管 (传爆管 ) plastic primacord tube
塑限(塑性限度 ,塑性界限含水量 )  plastic limit
塑性铰 plastic hinge
塑性指数 plasticity index
溯源冲刷 [淤积]  backward erosion[deposition]
算术平均粒径 arithmetic mean diameter
算术平均水头 arithmetic average head
算术平均效率 arithmetic average efficiency
随动系统 servo system
随动系统不准确度 inaccuracy of servosystem
随机波 random wave
随机性水文模型 (非确定性水文模型 )  stochastic hydrological model
碎部点（地形特征点） detail point
碎裂结构 clastic structure
碎屑结构 clastic texture
隧洞衬砌 tunnel lining
隧洞导流 tunnel diversion
隧洞渐变段 tunnel transition section
隧洞开挖 tunnel excavation
隧洞排水 tunnel drainage
隧洞钻孔爆破法 (隧洞钻爆法 ) drill-blast tunneling method
损失容积 (死容积 ) lost volume
缩限(收缩界限 )  shrinkage limit
锁坝 closure dike
锁定装置 dog device (latch device,gate lock device)
锁锭装置 locking device (checking device)
它励 (它激) separate excitation
塔式进水口 tower intake
踏面 rolling face
台车式启闭机 platform hoist
台阶结构面 step structural plane
台阶掘进法 heading and bench method
坍落度 slump
坍落拱 collapse arch
探槽 exploratoryt rench
探洞 exploratory adit
探井 exploratory shaft
探坑 exploratory pit
碳素钢 (碳钢) carbon steel
塘堰 pond
掏槽孔 (掏槽眼 ) cut hole
套管 casing pipe
套闸 (双埝船闸 ) double dike lock
特大暴雨 extraordinary rainstorm
特大洪水 extraordinary flood
特高压 (特高电压 ) ultra-high voltage (U.H.V.)
特类钢 (C类钢) type C steel
特殊地区施工增加费 additional cost for special condition
特殊荷载 specia lload (unusual load)
特殊荷载组合 special load combination
特性和参数 Characteristics and parameters
特性阻抗 (波阻抗 ) characteristic impedance (wave impedance)
特征线法 characteristics method
特征斜率 characteristic slope
梯段爆破 bench blasting
梯级水电站 cascade hydroelectric station
梯形堰 trapezoidal weir
锑恩锑 (三硝基甲苯 ) TNT (trinitroto luene)
提升式升船机 lifting type ship lift
提水灌溉 pumping irrigation
提水排水 pumping drainage
体积模量 bulk modulus
体积压缩系数 coefficient of volume compressibility
天然骨料 natural aggregate
天然密度 (天然容重 )  natural density(naturalunitweight)
天文潮 astronomical tide
田间持水量 field capacity
田间工程 farml and works
田间排水沟 (墒沟)  field ditch
田间排水试验 experiment for farm land drainage
田间渠系 farm canal system
田间水利用系数 water efficiency in field
田间需水量 (田间耗水量 )  water consumption on farmland
填埋式管 (上埋式管 ) buried pipe line
填石笼 gabion
填筑 filling
填筑含水量 placement water content(placement moisture content)
挑坎 (挑流鼻坎 ) flip bucket

由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分

挑流消能 ski-jump energy dissipation
条件平差（条件观测平差） adjustment of condition equations
条石 chipped ashlar
条田 stripe field
跳闸 (分闸,掉闸) trip (switching off,tripping off)
贴边岔管 hem reinforced branched pipe
贴坡排水 (表层排水 ) slope faced rainage
铁磁谐振过电压 (非线性谐振过电压 ) ferromagnetic resonant over-voltage (non-linear resonant over-voltage)
铁路接轨站 track connection station
铁路专用线 construction railway
通仓浇筑法 continuous placement method
通风 ventilation
通航、过木、过鱼建筑物 Navigation,log pass and fish pass structures
通航保证率 navigation dependability
通航标准 navigation standard
通航标准尺度 standard dimension of waterway
通航建筑物 navigation structure
通航净空 navigation clearance
通航流量 navigation discharge
通航流速 navigation velocity
通航密度 navigation density
通航期 navigation period
通航水深 navigation depth
通流式调速器 through flow type governor
通气孔 (通气管 ) air vent
通信 communication
通行能力 traffic capacity
同步电动机 synchronous motor
同步电机 synchronous machine
同步调相机 (同步补偿机 ) synchronous compensator (synchronous condenser)
同步发电机 synchronous generator
同步转速 synchronous speed
同步阻抗 synchronous impedance
同名端 same polarity
同期 (同步) Synchronizing
同期 (同步) synchronizing
同期检定和无压检查重合闸 synchronism seizing ARC (synchronism check and no-voltage check ARC)
同期小母线 synchronizing bus-bar
同轴度 coaxiality
筒井 caisson well
投标 bidding
投标保证金 bid bond
投标资格预审 prequalification of bidder
投产期 commissioning date
投入旁通过 put by-pair into operation
投影转绘仪（投影器） sketch projector
投资分摊 investment allocation
投资回收年限 (投资还本年限 ) return period of financial investment
投资利润率 profit rate of investment
投资利税率 profittax rate of investment
透镜体 lens
透平油系统 turbine oil system
透水坝 permeable dike
透水层 pervious layer
凸岸淤积 silting of convex bank
凸极 salient pole
图根点（图根控制点，地形控制点） mapping control point
图根控制（测图控制，地形控制） mapping control
图历簿（图历表） file of map
图例 legend
图像处理 image processing
图像几何校正 geometrical correction of image
图像识别（图形识别，模式识别） imagery recognition
图像增强 image enhancement
土坝 earth dam
土的脆性指数 brittleness index
土的单向压缩性指标 Indices of one-dimensional compression of soils
土的固结 Consolidation of soil
土的结构 soil structure
土的孔隙比 (空隙比 )  voidratio of soil
土的孔隙率 (空隙率 )  porosity of soil
土的膨胀性指标 Swelling indices of soils
土的渗透变形 Seepage deformation of soil
土的相对密实度 relative density
土的压实 Compaction of soils
土的组成 Soil Composition
土的组构 soil fabric
土地规划测量 land planning survey
土地平整测量 survey for land smoothing
土地征用线 line of land requisition
土工格栅 geogrid
土工隔膜 geomembrane
土工原位测试 In-situ measurement of soils
土工织物 geotextile
土料场 borrow area
土料的压实参数 earth compaction factors
土牛 stand-by piles
土壤饱和含水量 saturated moisture content of soil
土壤比容水度 specific water capacity of soil water
土壤含水量 (含水率 )  soil moisture content
土壤计划湿润层 planned moisture layer in soil
土壤渗吸速度 (入渗率 )  intake rate of soil
土壤适宜含水量 (土壤最优含水量 )  optimal soil water content
土壤水 soil water
土壤水分特征曲线 (持水曲线 ) soil water characteristic curve
土壤水分滞后作用 hysteresis effect of soil water
土壤水扩散度 diffusivity of soil water
土壤水力传导度 (导水率 )  hydraulic conductivity of soil water
土壤水势 (土水势 )  soil water potential
土壤吸湿系数 coefficient of soil moisture absorption
土壤蒸发量 evaporation from soil
土壤蒸发量 soil evaporation
土壤—作物—大气系统  Soil-plant-atmosphere system
土壤—作物—大气系统  soil-plant-atmosphere system
土石坝 earth-rock dam
土石坝 Earth-rockd am (Embankment)
土石方工程 Earth-rock works
土石方开挖 earth-rock excavation
土石方平衡 excavation-fill balancing
土石方填筑 Earth-rock filling
土石围堰 earth-rock cofferdam
土体的沉降及变形计算 Settlement and deformation calculation of soil mass
推力径向轴承 thrust-journal bearing
推力轴承 thrust bearing
推移比 ratio of bed load discharge to suspended load discharge
推移带 transporting belt
推移质 bed load
推移质输沙率 bed load discharge
推移质输沙相似 similarity of bed load transportation
退水渠 canal for water release
驼峰堰 came’s hump weir
椭圆形拱坝 elliptical arch dam
瓦斯保护 gas protection (buchholz protection)
外部过电压 External over-voltage
外方位元素 elements of exterior orientation
外加剂 additive
外摩擦角 angle of external friction
外伸梁 (伸臂梁 ) overhanging beam
弯道环流 circulating flow in bend
弯扭屈曲 flexural and torsional buckling
弯曲屈曲 bending buckling
弯曲型河流 (蜿蜒型河流 ) meandering river
弯肘形尾水管 elbow draft tube
弯肘形尾水管长度 length of elbow draft tube
弯肘形尾水管高度 (弯肘形尾水管深度 ) depth of elbow draft tube
完全水跃 perfect hydraulic jump
完整井 (完全贯入井 )  fully penetrating well(perfect well)
网格法（拉网法，图解纠正法） method of grid
网络变换 network transformation
网络技术 network technique
网络进度 network schedule
网络图 network diagram
微波保护 microwave protection (microwave radios protection)
微波测距仪 microwave distance measuring instrument
微波中断通信 microwave relay communication
微波中继站 microwave relay station
微分时间常数 (加速时间常数 ) derivative time constant
微灌 micro-irrigation
微机调速器 micro-computer governor
微裂隙 microifissure
微三角形法（单三形法） exiguous striangle method
圩垸区及感潮河段治理 Training of polder area and tidal reach
圩垸区排水 Drainageofpolderarea
围岩 surrounding rock
围岩失稳 losestability of surrounding rock
围岩收敛 convergence of surrounding rock
围岩应力 (二次应力 )  surrounding stress(induced stress,secondary stress)
围堰 cofferdam
帷幕灌浆 curtain grouting
尾槛 (消力槛 ) baffle sill
尾水池 tailwater pool
尾水调压室 tailrace surge chamber
尾水管 (吸水管 ) draft tube
尾水管层 draft tube storey (draft tube floor)
尾水管隔墩 dividing pier of draft tube
尾水管里衬 draft tube liner
尾水平台 tailrace platform
尾水渠 tailwater canal
尾水位 tail water lever
尾水系统建筑物 Tailrace structures
尾水闸门 tail water gate
纬向构造体系 (东西向构造面 )  latitudinal structural system
卫星通信 satellite communication
卫星像片（卫星图像，卫片） satellite photograph
位变加速度 (对流加速度 ,迁移加速度 ) convective acceleration
位置水头 (位置高度 ) position head (elevation)
位置信号 position signal
温度荷载 temperature load
温度控制 thermal control
温度裂缝 thermal crack
温度梯度 temperature gradient (thermal gradient)
温度信号器 temperature annunciator
文德里流量计 Venturi meter
紊动能量 turbulent energy
紊动强度 turbulent intensity
紊流 Turbulent flow
紊流 (湍流) turbulent flow
紊流过渡区 transient region of turbulent flow
紊流扩散 turbulent diffusion
紊流模型 turbulent model
紊流谱 turbulence spectrum
紊流粘滞系数 (涡粘滞系数 ) turbulent viscosity coefficient (eddy viscosity coefficient)
稳定渠道 stable canal
稳定温度场 stable temperature field
稳流电源 constant current power supply
稳频电源 constant frequency power supply
稳态短路电流 steady state short circuit current
稳压电源 constant voltage power supply
涡带 vortex tail (vort exrope)
涡量 vorticity
涡线 vortex line
蜗壳 scroll case
蜗壳 spiral case　
蜗壳包角 nose angle
蜗壳层 spiral casing storey (spiral casing floor)
卧管井 lying pipe well
卧管式进水口 inclined pipe inlet
卧轴水轮发电机 horizontal hydraulic generator
卧轴水轮机 (横轴水轮机 ) horizontal shaft turbine
污染物质 pollutant
污水灌溉 sewage water irrigation
屋顶闸门 (熊阱闸门 ) roof gate (bear-trap gate)
屋内配电装置 in-door switchgear installation
屋外配电装置 out-door switchgear installation
无坝取水 undamed intake
无差调节 no-deviating regulation
无功补偿 reactive power compensation
无轨运输 trackless transportation
无梁壳型岔管 shell type branched pipe
无砂混凝土 no-fines concrete
无刷励磁系统 (它励旋转硅二极管励磁系统 ) brushless excitation system
无线通信 radio communication
无形价值 intangible value
无压流 (明流) freesurfaceflow
无压隧洞 free-flow tunnel
物理地质作用 Physicogeologicalprocess
误差（真误差） error
误差与精度 error and accuracy
雾灌(弥雾灌溉 )  mist irrigation
吸出高度 static suction head
吸水高度 static suction head
吸水率 percent sorption
谿线(深泓线 )  thalweg
系列比例尺地形图 systematic scale topographic map
系列成图 systematic mapping
系列模型 series models
系统稳定 System stability
系统稳定装置 power system stabilizer
系统误差 systematic error
系统需量控制 system demand control
系统振荡 power system oscillation/swing
系统综合电抗 (系统等值电抗 ) equivalent system reactance
细度模数 fineness modulus (FM)
细骨料 fine aggregate
细碎 fine crushing
瞎炮 (拒爆) misfire
峡谷 gorge（canyon）
狭缝法(刻槽法 ) narrow slot method
下承式桁架 bottom supporting truss (through truss)
下基本调配线 (限制出力线 )  lower critical guide curve
下降漏斗 draw down cone,cone of depression
下渗 Infiltration
下渗(入渗)  infiltration
下渗强度 infiltration intensity
下渗容量线 (下渗曲线 )  infiltration capacity curve
下弦杆 bottom chord member
先期固结压力 preconsolidation pressure
咸水灌溉 saline water irrigation
咸田 saline field
显晶质结构 phanerocry stalline texture
险滩 dangerous shoal
现场初始压缩曲线 field initial compression curve
现场临测 field monitoring
现浇混凝土 concrete castedin in-situ
现行价格 current price
线法测量 line wise
线路保护 Line protection
线路充电容量 line charging capacity
线路负荷矩 line load moment
线路纵联差动保护 longitudinal differential protection
线损 line loss,power loss
线性潮流计算 linear load flow calculation
线性谐振过电压 linear resonant over-voltage
线性最优控制 linear optimal control (LOC)
限差（极限误差，允许误差，最大误差） tolerance
限负荷运行 limited load operation
限时电流速断保护 (带时限电流速断保护 ) time-delay over current cut-off protection
限制粒径 (控制粒径 )  constrained diameter
陷落地震 collapse earthquake
相差高频保护 carrier-current phase-differential protection
相对粗糙度 relative roughness
相对定向（像对相对定向） relative orientation
相对高程（假定高程） relative elevation
相对挠度 relative deflection
相对误差 relative error
相对压强 relative pressure
相复励调节 phase compounding regulation
相关分析 correlation analysis
相继动作 sequential operation
相似工况 similar operating condition
相似律 law of similarity
相似转化 similarity transformation
相似准数 (相似判据 ) similarity criterion
相似准则 similarity criterion
箱 box
镶嵌结构 inter locked structure
向斜 syncline
像幅 picture format
像片比例尺 photographic scale
像片调绘 photograph identification
像片纠正 photo rectification
像片控制点 photo control point
像片判读（像片判释） photograph interpretation
像片平面图 photographic plan
像元（影像单元，像点） pixel
橡胶坝 rubber dam
橡皮土 rubbery clay
削坡 slope cutting
消防水 water supply for fire extinguisher
消弧线圈 arc-suppression coil
消力墩 baffle block (baffle pier)
消落深度 (工作深度 )  drawdown depth
消能池 (消力池 ) stilling basin
消能方式 Forms of dissipation
消能戽 (消力戽 ) energy dissipating bucket
小潮 neap tide
小角度法 minor angle method
小接地电流系统接地保护 earthing fault protection of system with insulated neutral point
小流域设计洪水 (小面积设计洪水 )  design flood of small catchment
小母线 Small bus-bar
效率试验 efficiency test
效益费用比法 benefit-costratio method
校核洪水位 (非常洪水位 )  check flood level
楔形库容 wedge storage
协联工况 (组合工况 ) combined conditon,on-cam operating condition
协联关系 combined relationship
协联装置 on-cam device (combination device)
斜缝 inclined joint
斜击式水轮机 inclined jet turbine,Turgo turbine
斜拉渡槽 cable-stayed aqueduct
斜流式水轮机 (对角流式水轮机 ) diagonal flow turbine (Deriaz turbine)
斜面升船机 inclined track ship lift
斜坡式进水口 inclined intake
谐波电流制动比率差动保护 harmonic-current-restraintper centage-differential protection
谐波分量 harmonic components
谐波励磁系统 harmonic excitation system
谐振 (共振) resonance
谐振过电压 resonant over-voltage
泄洪隧洞 tunnel spillway
泄洪闸门 flood gate (sluice gate)
泄水表孔 crest overflowing orifice
泄水底孔 (深孔) bottom discharge orifice
泄水建筑物 water release structure
泄水闸 (退水闸 ) release sluice (escape sluice)
泄水中孔 mid-discharge orifice
泄水锥 runner cone
泻溜 debris slide
卸荷裂隙 relief joint
谢才公式 Ch’ezy’s formula
心墙 core wall
心滩 bela
新奥法 (新奥地利隧洞施工法 ) new Austrian tunneling method (NATM)
新构造运动 neotectonic movement
新华夏构造体系 (新华夏系 )  Neocathysian structural system
信号 Signal
信号小母线 signal bus-bar
兴利库容 (有效库容 ,调节库容 )  available storage(effective storage)
行波保护 travelling-wave protection
行洪区 flood flowing zone
行政通信 administrative communication
形体阻力 form drag (form resistance)
形体阻力及局部能头损失 Form drag and local head loss
形体阻力系数 coefficient of form drag
形象进度 graphic progress
形心主轴 princip alaxis of centroid
形状系数 (形状修正系数 )  shape factor
型式选择 type selection
杏仁状构造 amygdaloidal structure
性能和调节 Characteristics and governing
胸墙 breast wall
胸墙式水闸 sluice with breast wall
休止角 angle of repose
修复率 repairable rate
修坡 slope finishing
修整 finishing
修正概算 revised preliminary project cost estimate
虚流量 virtual discharge
虚土层 loose earth layer
需水模数 modulus of water requirement
需要扬程曲线 requirment head curve
续灌 continuous flow irrigation
絮凝 flocculation
蓄电池 storage battery
蓄电池充电 charge of storage battery
蓄电池室 battery room
蓄洪垦殖 flood storage and reclamation
蓄满产流 runoff yield under saturated storage
蓄能泵 storage pump
蓄水灌溉 water storage irrigation
蓄引提结合灌溉系统 irrigation system with water storage,diversion and pumping facilities
悬臂梁 (肱梁) cantilever beam
悬臂模板 cantilever form
悬臂式挡土墙 cantilever retaining wall
悬浮功 suspension work
悬浮相似 similarity of suspension
悬浮指标 suspension index
悬河(地上河 )  elevated river
悬空高度 floor clearance
悬式发电机 suspended type generator
悬移质 suspended load
悬移质输沙率 suspended load discharge
悬移质挟沙相似 similarity of sediment-carrying capacity
旋转方向 direction of rotation
旋转式锁定装置 rotating dog device
选线测量 selectiveelectricmeasurement
选线控制 selection control
选择性 selectivity
雪荷载 snow load
巡回检测 cyclic checking-measuring (cyclic detection)
询标 bid inquiry
汛 seasonal flood
汛期 flood season
逊径 under size
殉爆距 flash-over tendency
压力表 pressure gauge (manometer,piezometer)
压力传导系统 coefficient of pressure conductivity
压力钢管 steel penstock
压力管道及其支承 Penstock and support
压力滤油机 filter press
压力—时间法 (水锤法 ,吉普逊法 ) pressure-time method (water hammer method,Gibson method)
压力梯度 pressure gradient
压力信号器 pressure annunciator
压力油罐 pressure oil tank
压力油罐式调速器 governor with pressure tank
压力中心 pressure center
压气机室 compressor room
压气式调压室 (气垫式调压室 ) air cushion surge chamber
压强分布图 pressure distribution diagram
压强水头 pressure head
压强系数 pressure coefficient
压实 compacting
压实度 degree of compaction
压实方 compacted measure
压实分层厚度 (分层压实厚度 )  compacted lift
压实系数 (夯实系数 )  compacting factor
压水试验 packer permeability test (hydraulic pressure test)
压水试验 water pressure test (packer permeability test)
压缩空气系统 compress air system
压缩模量 (侧限压缩模量 ,固结仪模量 )  compression modulus(oedometric modulus)
压缩圈 (压缩区 ) crushing zone
压缩系数 coefficient of compressibility
压缩指数 compression index
压性兼扭性结构面 (压扭性结构面 )  compresso-torsion structural plane
压性结构面 compressive structural plane
压油泵 pressure oil pump
垭口（山口） col
淹没式泵房 (潜水式泵房 ) submer gible pump house
淹没堰流 submerged over flow
淹水深度 submergence
延长药包 (炸药卷 ) prolongate explosive
延缓时间 cushioning time
延期雷管 (迟发雷管 ) delay blasting cap
延时闭合的动合触点 (延时闭合的常开接点 ) normally-open contact with time delay on closure
严密平差 rigorous adjustment
岩爆 rock burst
岩层产状 attitude of rocks
岩基 batholith
岩基处理 Treatment of rock foundation
岩浆岩(火成岩 )  magmatac rock (igneousrock)
岩脉 dike
岩塞爆破 rock-plug blasting
岩石 Rock
岩石弹性模量 elasticity modulus of rock
岩石的脆性指数 (脆性度 )  brittleness index of rock .
岩石的电阻率 electric resistivity of rock
岩石的抗冻性系数 coefficient of frost-resisting property
岩石的完整性  Integrity of rocks
岩石风化程度系数 weathering index of rock
岩石孔隙率 (岩石空隙率 )  porosity of rock
岩石瞬时弹性模量 twinkling elasticity modulus of rock
岩石完整性系数 (龟裂系数 )  integrity index of rock(index of alligtoring)
岩石质量指标 rock quality designation(RQD)
岩体 rock mass
岩体承压板试验法 bearing plate test
岩体初始应力(地应力 ,天然应力 )  initial stress of rock mass
岩体工程地质分类 engineering geological classification of rock mass
岩体结构 Structure of rock mass
岩体扩容现象 dilatancy of rock mass
岩体应力重分布 stress redistribution
岩体原位测试 In-situ measurement of rocks
岩体中的静水压力状态 (海姆假说 )  hydro static pressure hypothesis
岩土边坡 Earth slope and rock slope
岩土变形模量 Deformation modulus of soils and rocks
岩土单轴抗拉强度 uniaxial tensile strength of rock and soil
岩土单轴抗压强度 uniaxial compression strength of rock and soil
岩土的变形模量 deformation modulus of soil and rock
岩土的变形性质  Deformation properties of soils and rocks
岩土的强度特性  Strength characteristics of soils and rocks
岩土的渗透性 Permeability of soils and rocks
岩土的渗透性质 Permeable properties of soils and rocks
岩土的物理性质  Physical properties of soils and rocks
岩土力学 Soil Mechanics and Rock Mechanics
岩土强度特性 Strength characteristics of soils and rocks
岩土强度指标 Strength indices of soils and rocks
岩土体稳定分析及承载力  Stability analysis and bearing capacity of soil-rock mass
岩土体中的应力 Stresses in soil-rock mass
岩土物理性质指标 Physical property indices of soils and rocks
岩土现场测试  Field investigation of solids and rocks
岩土相对密度 relative density
岩土压力 Earth pressure and rock pressure

由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分

 

 

岩土中应力及岩土体变形计算  Stresses in soil-rock mass and deformation calculation
岩心 core
岩心采取率 core recovery
岩芯饼化现象 formation of disk-shaped rock cores
岩株 stock
沿程冲刷 [淤积]  progressive erosion[deposition]
沿程水头损失 frictional head loss
盐碱地 saline and alkali land
盐碱地冲洗改良 amelioration of saline-alkali land by leaching
盐碱地改良 Improvement of saline and alkali land
盐水浓度法 salt solution method (salt dilution method)
盐水速度法 salt velocity method
验收试验 acceptance test
验证试验 calibration test
堰的厚度 weir thickness
堰顶水深 depth on crest
堰高 weir height
堰宽 weir length
堰流 weir flow
堰流及孔口出流 Weir flow and orifice flow
堰上水头 weir head
扬压力 uplift pressure
阳极端子 anode terminal
氧平衡 oxygen balance
腰荷 mediate load
窑洞式厂房 cavern power house
摇臂式喷头 oscillating arm sprinkler
遥测 telemetering (remote measuring)
遥调 teleadjustment (remote turning)
遥感 remote sensing
遥感基础 Fundamentals of remote sensing
遥感技术 Remote sensing technology
遥感台（遥感平台，传感台） remote sensing platform
遥感图像（遥感影像） remotesensingimage
遥感图像处理与解译 Processing and interpretation of remote sensing images
遥感信息 remote sensing information
遥感仪器 Remote sensing instrument
遥控  telecontrol (remote control)
遥信 telesignalisation
咬合作用 (咬合效应 )  inter locking effect
药包 charge (cartridge,explosive)
药包临界直径 critical diameter of cartridge
叶轮 (泵轮) impeller
叶轮密封 impeller seals
叶轮式喷头 (蜗轮蜗杆式喷头 )  turbine sprinkler
叶片安放角 blade angle
叶片背面 suction side of blade
叶片泵 pump
叶片正面 pressu reside of blade
叶片转角 blade rotating angle
叶型气蚀 profile cavitation
夜间施工增加费 additional cost for night work
液化势 lique faction potential
液体静力水准仪（水管式测斜仪） hydro-static leveling instrument
液位信号器 liquid level annunciator
液限(流限,液性限度 ,流性限度 ,流性界限含水量 )  liquid limit
液性指数 liquidity index
一般术语 General terms
一次电流 [电压]  primary current [voltage] (main current[voltage])
一次回路 primary circuit,main circuit
一期冷却 (初期冷却 ) first stage cooling
一首制取水 single-head water intake
一台半断路器接线 (3/2断路器接线 ) one and half (3/2)circuit-breaker connection
一维流 (一元流 ) one-dimensional flow
仪表 Instrument
夷平面 planation surface
移动式拦污栅 portable trash rack (movable trash rack)
移动式喷灌系统 portable sprinkler system
移置暴雨 transposition storm
乙类钢 (B类钢) type B steel
议标 bid negotiation
异步电动机 asynchronous motor
异步电机 asynchronous machine
异重流 density current
溢洪道 spillway
溢洪道的类型 Classification of spillway
溢洪道组成部分 Components of spillway
溢流拱坝 overflow arch dam
溢流前缘总宽度 total length of overflow front
溢流式调压室 overflow surge chamber
溢流水舌 flow nappe over weir
溢流土石坝 overflow earth-rock dam
溢流重力坝 (滚水坝 ) overflow gravity dam
翼墙 wing wall
翼缘板 flange plate
因瓦基线尺 invar tape
阴极端子 cathode terminal
引导阀 pilot valve
引航道 approach channel
引航道 approach channel
引渠式取水 intake with approach channel
引水比 (分水比 ) diversion ratio
引水灌溉 water diversion irrigation
引水角 (分水角 ) angle of off-take
引水式开发 diversion conduit type development
引水式水电站 (引水道式水电站 ) conduit type hydroelectric station
引水系统及尾水系统建筑物 Headrace and tailrace structures
引水系统建筑物 Headrace structures
引张线法 method of tension wire alignment
隐蔽工程 concealed works
隐晶质结构 cryptocry stalline texture
应变 strain
应变软化 (剪应变软化 )  strain-softening
应变硬化(剪应变硬化 )  strain-hardening
应力 stress
应力比值 stress ratio
应力恢复法 stress restoration method
应力集中 stress concentration
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
应力集中系数 stress concentration factor
应力解除法 stress relief method
应力历史 stress history
应力路径 (应力路线 ,应力途径 )  stress path
应力水平 stress level
应力松弛 stress relaxation
应力主轴 princip alaxis of stress
影像地图 photo map
影子价格 shadow price
硬度 hardness
硬反馈装置 (刚性反馈装置 ) rigid feed back device
硬性结构面 rigid structural plane
壅水曲线 (回水曲线 ) back water curve
永磁发电机 permanent-magnet generator
永久缝 permanent joint
永久界桩（永久桩） monumented boundary pag
永久性建筑物 permanent structure
永态转差系数 permanent speed droop
永态转差系数调整装置 (调差机构 ) permanent speep droop adjusting device
涌潮 tidal bore
涌浪 swell
涌水冒砂 (喷水冒砂 )  boiling
优质钢 fine steel
油处理室 oil refreshing room
油库 oil storage room
油冷却器 oil cooler
油面自动调节器 automatic oil level regulator
油气水系统 Oil-air-water system
油水分离器 (气水分离器 ) oil-water separator (air-water separator)
油系统 oil system
油压启闭机 (液压启闭机 ) oil pressure hoist
油压装置 oil pressure unit
游荡强度 wandering intensity
游荡型河流 wandering river
有坝取水 barrage intake
有差调节 deviating regulation
有轨运输 rail transportation
有机质含量 organic content
有势力 potential force
有效降雨量 effective precipitation
有效降雨量 effective rainfall
有效粒径 effective diameter
有效土壤水 available soil water
有效应力 effect ivestress
有效应力强度参数 effective stress strength parameters
有效载荷容量 (有效容量 ) effective load-carrying capability (ELCC)
有压隧洞 pressure tunnel
有载高压变压器  transformer fitted with on-load tap-changing
右旋 dextr alrotation
淤地坝 soil saving dam
淤堵(淤填)  colmatage(clogging,siltation)
淤灌 warping irrigation
淤沙压力 siltp ressure
余震 after shock
鱼道 fish way
鱼鳞坑 fish-scale pits
鱼梯 (多级鱼道 ) fish ladder
鱼闸 fish lock
雨量站 precipitation gauging station
预报 Forecasting
预备费 reserve cost
预见期 forecast time
预裂爆破 presplit blasting
预算定额 budget quota
预算和决算 Budyet and final account
预算控制 budgetary control
预填骨料压浆混凝土 prepacked concrete
预压加固 preloading consolidation
预应力钢筋混凝土管 prestressed reinforced concrete pipe
预应力描固 prestressed anchorage
预应力重力坝 prestressed gravity dam
预制混凝土 precast concrete
预制混凝土模板 precast concrete form
预制桩 precast pile
元件保护 Element protection
元件参数 Component parameter
元件特性试验 characteristic test of element
原位直剪试验 (现场直剪试验 )  in-situ shear test
原型水轮机 (真机) prototype turbine,full-size turbine
圆度 roundness
圆辊闸门 roller gate
圆筒式调压室 cylindrical surge chamber
圆筒闸门 cylinder gate
源势流 source potential flow
远动 teleautomatics
远动 Teleautomatics (telecontrol)
远方控制 distance control (remote control)
远方终端 remote-terminal unit (RTU)
远后备 remote back-up
越级跳闸 exceeding limit tripping off
允许式 [闭锁式 ]距离保护  permissive[blocking]distance protection
运动粘滞系数 kinematic viscosity coefficient
运河 canal
运输能力 transport capacity
运输强度 (货运强度 ) freight traffic intensity
运行方式 Operation mode
运行工况 operating condition
运行与试验 Operationand test
运转特性曲线 performance curve
晕渲法（阴影法） hill shading method
栽弯取直 cutoff
载波电话终端机 terminal of carrier telephone
载波通道工作频率 operating frequency of carrier channel
载荷试验 (地基载荷试验 ,荷载板试验 )  plate loading test(plate-bearing test)
在线潮流 on-line load flow (OLF)
暂态稳定 transient stability
暂态转差系数 (缓冲强度 ) temporary speed droop
暂态转差系数调整装置 momentary speed droop adjusting device
凿毛 (打毛,冲毛) surface roughening
早强混凝土 high-early strength concrete
早强剂 early strength agent
造床流量 dominant formative discharge
造岩矿物 rock-formingmineral
增塑剂 (塑化剂 ) plastifier
增值费用 incremental cost
闸底板 sluice board
闸墩 pier
闸墩式厂房 pier-head power house
闸阀 sluice valve
闸槛 ground sill
闸孔出流 orifice outflow
闸门 gate
闸门,阀门  Gate,valve
闸门、阀门及连接系 Gate,valve and connection system
闸门零部件和启闭力 Gate parts and lifting force
闸室 sluicec hamber (gate bay)
闸室 (闸厢) lock chamber
闸首 lock head
栅条 screen rack (trash rack bar)
炸药最优密度 (最有效密度 ) optimum density
窄缝式挑坎 slit-type bucket
窄轨铁路 narrow gage railway
粘土斜墙土石坝 sloping core earth-rock dam
粘土心墙土石坝 claycore earth-rock dam
粘性底层 (粘性次层 ) viscous sublayer
粘滞系数 coefficient of viscosity
展示图 reveal detailed map
栈桥 trestle
站网规划 network planning
站网密度 density of network
张裂 tension crack
张性兼扭性结构面 (张扭性结构面 )  tenso-torsion structural plane
张性结构面 tensile structural plane
涨潮历时 duration of rise tide
涨水波 (正波) positive wave
掌子面 (掌子) heading face (working face)
招标 invitation for bid
照明供电网络 lighting supply network
照明配电箱 lighting distributing box
遮阴率 percentage of shaded area
折冲水流 deflected current
折减模量 (双模量 ) reducedmodulus
折射式喷头 baffle
折算因子 compounding and discounting factors
折现率 discount rate
折向器 (偏流器 ) jet deflector
褶皱 fold
针阀 needle valve
真空表 vacuum gauge (vacuometer)
真空度 vacuity
真空管道激光准直系统 laser alignment system with airless pipe
真空罐 (自吸箱 ) vacuum tank
真空井 vacuum well(vacuum-pumped well)
真空净油机 vacuum separator
真空模板 vacuum form
真空压力表 vacuum manometer
真值 true value
枕垫座 pillow
阵流 intermittent flow
振冲桩 vibroflotation pile
振荡闭锁 power swing blocking (power oscillation blocking)
振荡中心 center of oscillation/swing
振捣 vibrating
振动波 oscillatory wave
振动试验 vibration test (fluctuation test)
镇墩 anchanchor block
镇静钢 killed steel
震动圈 (震动区 ) elastic zone
震源 seismic focus
震源机制 focus mechanism
震源深度 focus depth
震中 epicentre
蒸发 Evaporation
蒸发量 evaporation
蒸发蒸腾量 evapo transpiration
蒸发蒸腾量 (蒸散发量 )  evapotranspiration
蒸腾量 transpiration
整定 setting
整定值 setting value (setting)
整合 conformity
整流器 rectifier
整流器运行 rectifier operation
整体剪切破坏 general shear failure
整体模型 general layout model,overall model
整治建筑物 river training structure
正常调蓄水位 normal water lever
正常工作状态 normal operation state
正常固结土 normally consolidated soil
正常浅滩 (平滩)  normal shoal
正常水深 normal depth
正常蓄水位 (正常高水位 ,设计蓄水位 ,兴利水位 )  normal pool level(normal high water level)
正常溢洪道 (主溢洪道 ) main spillway (service spillway)
正常运行方式 normal operation mode
正锤线观测（正锤法） plumb line observation
正断层 normal fault
正交灌溉试验法 orthogonal irrigation experiment method
正射投影技术（缝隙纠正，微分纠正） orthophoto technique（differential rectification）
正射投影仪（正射投影装置） orthophotoin strument
正态河流模型 (正态河工模型 ) undistorted river model
正序电抗 positive-sequence reactance
正序分量 positive-sequence components
正应变 (法向应变 ) normal strain
正应力 (法向应力 ) normal stress
支臂 radial arm
支撑系统 (联结系 ) brace system
支承环 support ring
支承环式支墩 anchored ring girder support
支垫座 bearing base
支墩 (支座) pier (support pier)
支墩坝 Buttress dam
支墩坝 buttress dam
支铰 (枢轴承 ) trunnion (pivot bearing)
支流 tributary stream(branch river)
执行端 (被控端 ) executive end (controlled end)
直击雷过电压 direct lightning stroke over-voltage
直角坐标网（公里网，方格网） rectangular grid
直角坐标仪（坐标展点仪，坐标仪，展点仪） coodinatograph
直接费用 direct cost
直接平差（直接观测平差） adjustment of direct observations
直接生产人员 (生产人员 ) direct production personnel
直接水锤 (直接水击 ) direct water hammer
直流操作电源 DC operative power source
直流冲击负荷 DC surge load
直流电动机 direct current motor
直流电动机控制屏 control board for direct current motor
直流电机 direct current machine (DC machine)
直流电抗器保护 DC reactor protection
直流发电机 direct current generator
直流互感器 direct current instrument transformer
直流经常负荷 DC constant load
直流励磁机励磁系统 excitation system with direct-current exciter
直流事故负荷 DC emergency load
直流输电 Direct current transmission
直流输电控制 Direct-current transmission control
直流输电控制 direct-current transmission control
直流输电系统保护 Protection indirect-current transmission system
直流系统、二次设备及器具 Direct-current system and devices of secondary system
直流线路断线保护 breaken weir protection for direct-current lines
直伸三角网 straight triangulation network
直轴超瞬态电抗 direct-axis subtransient reactance
直轴超瞬态短路时间常数 direct-axis subtransient short-circuit time constant
直轴瞬态电抗 direct-axis transient reactance
直轴瞬态短路时间常数 direct-axis transient short-circuit time constant
直轴同步电抗 direct-axis synchronous reactance
直锥形尾水管 conical draft tube
职务工资 (岗位津贴 ) post wage
止回阀 (逆止阀 ,单向阀) retaining valve (non-return valve,check valve)
止水 water stop (joint seal)
止水片 water stop strip (sealing strip)
止水塞 (阻水塞 ) filler block (water stop block)
止水填料 packing material
止水装置 water seal
指令信号 command signal
指令信号比例系数 command signal proportional factor
指令信号不灵敏度 command signal insensitivity
指令信号偏差 command signal deviation
指令信号死区 command signal dead band
指示剂法 tracer method
指示熔断器 indicating fuse
指示仪表 indicating instrument
指示装置 indicating device
指数法 (差压法 ) index method
指数量的时间常数 time constant of expotential quantity
制动桁架 retarding truss
制动梁 retarding girder
制动盘 (刹车柜 ) braking panel
制动喷嘴 braking jet
制动器 (风闸) braker (arrestor)
制冷厂 refrigerating plant
制图综合 cartographic generalization
治导线 (整治线 ) training alignment
治涝 Water logging control
治涝排渍 Water logging and ground water control
治涝设计标准 design criteria for water logging control
质点振动速度 particl evibration velocity
质量保证 quality assurance
质量动态分析 quality dynamic analysis
质量管理 Quality control
质量力 (体积力 ) mass force
秩亏平差（秩亏自由网平差） rank deficiency adjustment
秩亏自由网（秩亏网） free network with rank deficiency
滞后弹性变形 delayed deformation
滞回环 hysteresis loop
滞回模量 hysteresis modulus
滞涝 water logging retard
滞流点 null point
中、长期水文预报 mid and long term hydrological forecast
中坝 medium dam
中标 winning bid
中墩 intermediate pier
中泓线 stream centre line
中继线 relay line
中碎 secondary crushing
中误差（标准差，方根差，均方差） mean square error（standard error）
中线测量（定线测量） center line survey
中型布置 medium-type layout
中性点非有效接地系统 (中性点不接地系统 ,小接地电流系统 ) system with non-effectively earthed neutral point (isolated neutral point system)
中性点有效接地系统 (中性点直接接地系统 ,大接地电流系统 ) system with effectively earthed neutral point (neutral point solidly earthed system)
中性面 (中性层 ) neutral plane
中性线接地保护 neutral earthing fault protection
中性轴 (中和轴 ) neutr alaxis
中央控制室 central control room
中央音响信号 central alarm signal
中央子午线 central meridian
中扬程泵站 medium-head pumping station
中值粒径 median diameter
终凝 final set
终凝时间 final setting time
重大件运输 transport of heavy-big piece
重复荷载 repeated load (cyclic load)
重复接地 iterative earthing
重复容量 duplicate capacity
重合闸 Reclosing
重合闸后加速 acceleration after automatic reclosure
重合闸前加速 acceleration prior automatic reclosure
重力坝 gravity dam
重力坝基本剖面 theoretical profile of gravity dam
重力坝实用剖面 practical profile of gravity dam
重力波 gravity wave
重力拱坝 gravity arch dam
重力勘探 gravity prospecting
重力侵蚀 gravitational erosion
重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall
重力式加油箱 gravity oil tank
重塑指数 remolding index
重现期 return period
重质混凝土 heavy weight concrete
周边孔 peripheral hole (contour hole)
周边应力 circumferential stress
周调节 weekly regulation
周期分量 periodic component
周期误差 cyclic error
周期应变软化 cyclic strains of tening
周围压力 (三轴压力室围压 )  confining pressure(ambient pressure)
轴的摆度 shaftrunout
轴电流保护 shaft-currcnt protection
轴流泵 propeller pump,axial flow pump
轴流定桨式水轮机 fixed blade propeller turbine
轴流式水轮机 axial flow turbine
轴流转桨式水轮机 (卡普兰式水轮机 ) adjustable blade propeller turbine, Kaplan turbine
轴面速度 (子午面速度 ) meridional velocity
轴向水推力 hydraulic thrust,water thrust
轴心受压柱 axially loaded column
主坝 main dam
主保护 main protection
主泵房 (厂房) pump house
主变压器 main transformer
主厂房 (发电厂房 ) power house
主动土压力 active earth pressure
主动遥感（有源遥感） active remote sensing
主轨 maint rack
主航道 main waterway
主桁架 main truss
主机间 (发电机室 ) generator hall
主接力器 main servomotor
主接线及配电装置 Main electric connection and switchgear installation
主励磁机 main exciter
主流 main current,main flow
主轮 main wheel
主配压阀 main distributing valve
主配压阀跳动 jumping of main distributing valve
主平面 principal plane
主水源 main water supply
主体工程 main works
主要电气设备 Main electric equipment
主要建筑物 main structure
主震 main shock
主轴密封 main shaft seal
主轴找正 alignment of shaft
助曲线（ 1/4等高线） supplementary contour
注水试验 injection test
贮气罐 (贮气筒 ) compressed air silo
贮酸室 sulphuric acid room
贮油罐 oil accumulator
驻波 standing wave
驻点 (滞点) stagnation point
柱的屈曲 (柱的失稳 ) buckling of column
柱的稳定性 stability of column
柱状浇筑法 columnar placement method
铸钢 cast steel
专题地图（专门地图，主题地图，特种地图） thematic
专用站 special station
转点仪 point transfer instrument
转动惯量 moment of inertia
转动密封环 rotating seal rings
转轮 runner
转轮公称直径 (名义直径 ,标称直径 )  D1 nominal diameter of runner
转轮密封 runner seals
转轮室 runner envelope
转轮体 runner hub
转轮叶片 runner blade
转轮叶片开口 runner blade opening
转速不灵敏度 speed insensitivity
转速调整特性 speed regulation characteristics
转速偏差 speed deviation
转速死区 speed dead band
转速信号器 speed annunciator
转运站 intermediate depot
转子 rotor
转子磁轭 rotor yoke
转子支架 spider
桩基础 pile foundation
装机容量年利用小时数 annual operation hours of installed capacity
装药 charging (loading explosives)
装置扬程曲线 system head curve
状态估计 state estimation
状态指示信号 state-indicating signal
锥体淤积 cone deposit,tapered deposit
锥头阻力 (圆锥探头阻力 ,探头阻力 )  cone resistance
锥形阀 fixed cone valve (Howell-Bunger valve)
缀板 batten plate
缀条 lacing bar
准轨铁路 standard gagerail way
准平原 pene plain
资金的时间价值 time value of fund
资金流程图 cash flow diagram
资金时间因素 Time factor of fund
资金折算现值 present worth (present value)
子埝 sub-cofferdam
子午面 meridian plane
子午线 meridian
子午线收敛角（高斯平面子午线收敛角） grid convergence
自动安平水准仪（补偿器水准仪） automatic level
自动电压控制 (自动电压调整 ,无功功率控制 ) automatic voltage control (AVC) (reactive power-voltage control)
自动调度控制系统 automatic dispatch control system
自动调节 automatic regulation
自动调节渠道 self-regulating canal
自动发电控制和经济调度 automatic generation control and economic dispatch control (AGC/EDC)
自动挂脱起吊梁 (抓梁) automatic hooking and hoisting beam (pick-up beam)
自动焊 (自动埋弧焊 ) automatic arc welding
自动化及远动化 Automation and telemechanics
自动控制 automatic control
自动励磁调节 automatic excitation control
自动励磁调节器 (自动电压调节器 ) automatic excitation controller (automatic voltage regulator)
自动灭磁 automatic deexcitation (automatic field-suppresslon,automaticfield-dischauge)
自动频率控制 (自动调频 ) automatic frequency control (AFC)
自动锁定装置 automatic dog device
自动运行 automatic operation
自动再起动 automatic restart
自动重合闸 auto-reclosing (ARC)
自动自同期重合闸 automatic self-synchronization reclosing
自复励 self-compound excitation
自溃坝 fuse-plug spillway
自流供水 water supply by gravity flow
自流灌溉 flow irrigation, gravity irrigation
自流减压供水 water supply by gravity with pressure reducing device
自流排水 gravity drainage
自流盆地 artesian basin
自流水 artesian water
自耦变压器 auto-transformer
自起动负荷 selfstart-up load
自起动容量 selfstart-up capacity
自然方 bank measure
自然功率 natural power
自然接地体 natural earthed body
自然模型 natural model
自适应控制系统 adaptive control system
自同期 self-synchronization
自卸容积 (活容积 ) dump volume
自由孔隙率 (贮水度 )  free porosity
自由面 (临空面 ) free surface
自由膨胀率 free swelling ratio
自由堰流 free over flow
自整定系统 selfadjusting system
自重湿陷系数 coefficient of collapsibility due to over burden pressure
自重应力 self-weight stress
渍害 subsurface water disaster
综合单位过程线 synthetic unit hydrograph
综合单位线 synthetic unit hydrograph
综合法测图（航测综合法） photo-planimetric method mapping
综合灌溉定额 synthetical irrigation water duty
综合特性曲线 hill diagram,combined performance diagram
综合重合闸 synthetic reclosing
总包合同 (大包) general contract
总价合同 (投资包干 ) lump-sum contract
总库容 total copacity of reservoir
总水头 total head
总扬程 total head
纵波 longitudinal wave
纵缝 longitudinal joint
纵谷 longitudinal valley
纵向变形 longitudinal deformation
纵向围堰 longitudinal cofferdam
走向 strike
走向滑动断层 strike-slip fault
阻波器 preventing reactor
阻抗保护 impedance protection
阻抗式调压室 restricted orifice surge chamber
组合暴雨 synthetic storm
组合电器 Assembled switch gear
组合梁 built-up beam
组合式互感器 combined transformer
组合式水泵水轮机 combined pump-turbine
组装试验 shop assembly test
钻孔位置测量 bore-hole position survey
钻孔柱状图 bore holelog
钻探 drilling
钻头 drill bit
最大[最小]水头  maximum [minimum] head
最大初损 maximum initial losses
最大干密度 (最大干容重 ,最大干幺重 )  maximum dry density(maximum dry unit weight)
最大孔隙比 maximum voidratio
最大水头 maximum head
最大行程的永态转差系数 maximum stroke permanent speed droop
最大运行方式 maximum operation mode
最低调蓄水位 lowest water lever
最低工作电压 minimum working voltage
最低涌波水位 (最低涌浪 ) lowest down surge level
最高(最低)水位  maximum(minimum) stage
最高工作电压 maximum working voltage
最高通航水位 maximum stage of waterway
最高涌波水位 (最高涌浪 ) highest up surge level
最或然值（最或是值，最可靠值，平差值） most probable value
最小抵抗线 burden line of least resistance
最小费用法 minimum cost method
最小精确工作电流 minimum accurate operating current (minimum operating current)
最小孔隙比 minimum voidratio
最小水头 minimum head
最小运行方式 minimum operation mode
最小自起动电压 minimum selfstart-up voltage
最优工况 optimum operating condition
最优含水量 (最佳含水量 )  optimum water content(optimum moisture content)
最优控制 optimizing control (optimal control)
最终沉降量 ultimate settlement
左旋 sinister alrotation
左右视差（横视差，水平视差， x视差） horizontal parallax
作物根系活动层 crop root zone
作物耐淹能力 crop tolerance to water logging
作物生理需水和生态需水 physiological and ecological water requirement of crop
作物水分生理 water physiological properties of crop
作物需水量 water requirement of crop
作物需水量试验 experiment of crop water requirement
作业计划 operation schedule
坐标 coordinate
坐标方位角 coordinate azimuth
坐标格网尺（方眼尺） coordinate grid scale
坐标与高程 coordinate and elevation
坐标制示字信号 light panel of coordinate system
座环 stay ring

问题：有网友说，mt extract提取术语时英文提取的好，而中文（包括EXTRACT自动翻译后列出的参考译文）是大杂烩。

原因：由于其他语种比如：英、法、德、意、西等，都有stopwords，而没有汉语的，所以无法区分出理想的中文词组。

解决办法：自己制作一份限制词汇表，保存为UTF－8文本文件，保存到比如

D:\Program Files\TRADOS\MultiTerm\Extract\Lib\Stopwords

文件夹。

以后使用就可以提取相对理想的中文术语了。

当然列表时注意不要把可能是术语内字的列出比如“的”，否则可能把“目的地”之类的术语无法提出。

附：

下面是我根据英文的stopwords列出的一些结束词，并结合十余万中文字的文件提取调整后整理的，与大家分享：

按照
包括
本身
本着
比较
必须
必需的
变成
表面上
并按
并得
并非
并将
并且
并以
并于
并应
不得
不得不
不断
不管
不会
不论
不久
不可能
不能
不少
不是
不一定
不宜
不应该
不用说
不再
步入
部分
部分的
才能
差不多
常常
朝向
朝着
彻底
成为
诚然
充分
充其量
除非
处于
纯粹地
此处
此类
此外
从来
存在
大笔
大概
大量
大批
大约
但
但是
当然
得到
等等
等于
第二
第二个
第三
第三个
第四
第四个
第五
第五个
第一
第一个
顶多
额外
额外的
而不
而且
反正
返回
范围内
非常
分别
丰富的
否则
附近
各个
根据
跟前
更低
更少
故此
关于
贯彻
归功于
贵单位
贵公司
贵组织
过去的
过去是
罕见的
毫无
好的
好像
和其他
及其他
合适的
何物
后来
或许
或者
获得
基于
即使
几个
几乎
既然
假如
间或
简单的
简单地
将要
较低
较小
接近
接着
她
她的
她会
她将
她可能
她们
今后
仅仅
仅有的
紧靠
尽管
近乎
进而
进入
进行
进一步
经过
具体的
绝不
看来
可能
可以
肯定
老早
类似的
离开
里面
立即
立足
立足于
例如
良好
两个
两件
两辆
两台
两头
两尾
两只
两架
另一个
落实
没几个
没有
每
每个
面对
面向
明显
某个
某人
某些
某某
哪里
内部
那个
那些
那只
能够
你的
你能
你会
你敢
你可
你可以
你们
您
您们
宁可
偶而
偶然
凭借
普通的
期间
其次
其他
其余
前面
悄悄地
轻微
轻微地
取得
全部
确实
确实
确信
然而
人人
任何
任何地方
任何人
任何时候
任何事
仍然
如此
如果
如何
若干
啥
上次
上面
稍微
少有的
甚至
十分
什么
什么地点
什么地方
什么人
什么时间
时候
实际上
实际上
实现
始终
事实上
是
是的
是否
适合
适合于
适于
首先
谁
谁的
顺着
说不定
说不定
四处
似乎
随着
所以
所有
他
他会
他将
他能
他们
他是
他有
它的
它们
倘若
特别是
特定的
通常
通过
同类
同时
同样
突然
途经
外部的
完成
完全
完全的
完整的
为了
为什么
唯一的
位于
我
我的
我会
我将
我们的
我们的
我们会
我们将
我们能
我是
我已
无法
无论
无论
无论如何
希望
喜欢
下列
下方
下面
下面的
显然
现成的
现在
相等
相同的
详细的
想要
向下
需要
许多
迅速
沿着
要么
也
也叫
也许
业已
一
一般地
一道
一点
一对
一个
一起
一切
一些
一直
依靠
依然
宜于
已经
以便
以及
以上
以下
因而
因为
应按
应该
应即
应将
应以
应依
应由
应于
拥有
优秀
尤其是
有点
有时
又
又称
又叫
又名
又一
右边
右侧
与
预先
原因
远离
愿意
再次
再三地
再说
再一次
怎么
怎样
曾经
曾经是
这里
这些
这样
正确的
正在
之处
之后
之间
之内
之前
之上
之外
之下
之一
直到
直至
值得注意的
只不过
只是
只有
至少
至于
制作
周围
诸如
主要地
属于
著名
准备的
自从
自己
总是
走进
走向
足够
最好
最后
最后的
最后地
最近
最新
最少
最终
作为
（
）
｛
｝
＜
＞
“
”
《
》
：
；
，
。
！
？
——
……

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九
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百
千

[not_start]
不
的
地
得
或
及
了
其
为
着
者
因
之

[NOT_END]
按
不
的
得
或
和
之
在
中
者
内
以
于